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Personality and Culture

Demarcating Between the Common and the Unique

Bibliographic Data

ID19280643
AuthorsYpe H Poortinga (Tilburg University), Dianne A Van Hemert
Year2001
Volume69
Issue6
Pages1033-1060
Publication date2001-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Personality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-3506 • E-ISSN: 1467-6494
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/1467-6494.696174
PMID11767817
OpenAlexW2123745913
LanguageEN
Citations received25

Four traditions in research on personality and culture are distinguished: (i) the culture‐and‐personality school and recent relativistic perspectives, (ii) the trait approach, (iii) interactionistic orientations, and (iv) situationist approaches. Next, the first two of these traditions are evaluated to ascertain how much variance is explained by culture. Thereafter, it is argued that the (questionable) focus on explanations with a high level of inclusiveness or generality is a major reason for the near absence of situationist interpretation of cross‐ cultural differences. Finally, three possible strategies are discussed to bridge the gap between relativism (emphasizing differences) and universalism (assuming basic similarities). A suggestion is made as to how both approaches can be valuable when unexplainable, as well as explainable variances, in cross‐cultural personality research are taken seriously

Big Five personality traits · Big Five personality traits and culture · Epistemology · Generality · Interpretation (philosophy) · Judgement · Personality · Situationism · Sociology · Trait · Trait theory · Cultural Differences and Values · Personality Traits and Psychology · Philosophy · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year1,04
Citation span2002 - 2023 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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