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Simple Structure Detection Through Bayesian Exploratory Multidimensional IRT Models

Bibliographic Data

ID19289679
AuthorsLara Fontanella (0000-0002-5441-0035, University of Chieti-Pescara), Sara Fontanella (0000-0003-1681-9873, Imperial College London), Pasquale Valentini (0000-0003-0611-2073, University of Chieti-Pescara, corresponding author), Nickolay Trendafilov (The Open University), Nickolay T Trendafilov (0000-0001-9309-1375, The Open University)
Year2019
Volume54
Issue1
Pages100-112
Publication date2019-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMultivariate Behavioral Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0027-3171 • E-ISSN: 1532-7906
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00273171.2018.1496317
PMID30403887
OpenAlexW2889284200
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited37

In modern validity theory, a major concern is the construct validity of a test, which is commonly assessed through confirmatory or exploratory factor analysis. In the framework of Bayesian exploratory Multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT) models, we discuss two methods aimed at investigating the underlying structure of a test, in order to verify if the latent model adheres to a chosen simple factorial structure. This purpose is achieved without imposing hard constraints on the discrimination parameter matrix to address the rotational indeterminacy. The first approach prescribes a 2-step procedure. The parameter estimates are obtained through an unconstrained MCMC sampler. The simple structure is, then, inspected with a post-processing step based on the Consensus Simple Target Rotation technique. In the second approach, both rotational invariance and simple structure retrieval are addressed within the MCMC sampling scheme, by introducing a sparsity-inducing prior on the discrimination parameters. Through simulation as well as real-world studies, we demonstrate that the proposed methods are able to correctly infer the underlying sparse structure and to retrieve interpretable solutions

Algorithm · Bayesian probability · Item response theory · Machine learning · Markov chain Monte Carlo · Pattern recognition (psychology) · Psychometrics · Simple (philosophy) · Statistics · Advanced Statistical Methods and Models · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Mathematics · Optimal Experimental Design Methods · Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods

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Citations per year0.4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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