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Outlying Observation Diagnostics in Growth Curve Modeling

Bibliographic Data

ID19290503
AuthorsXin Tong (0000-0002-8037-6301, University of Virginia, corresponding author), Zhiyong Zhang (0000-0003-1622-3447, University of Notre Dame)
Year2017
Volume52
Issue6
Pages768-788
Publication date2017-11-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMultivariate Behavioral Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0027-3171 • E-ISSN: 1532-7906
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00273171.2017.1374824
PMID29161189
OpenAlexW2768193048
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited44

Growth curve models are widely used for investigating growth and change phenomena. Many studies in social and behavioral sciences have demonstrated that data without any outlying observation are rather an exception, especially for data collected longitudinally. Ignoring the existence of outlying observations may lead to inaccurate or even incorrect statistical inferences. Therefore, it is crucial to identify outlying observations in growth curve modeling. This study comparatively evaluates six methods in outlying observation diagnostics through a Monte Carlo simulation study on a linear growth curve model, by varying factors of sample size, number of measurement occasions, as well as proportion, geometry, and type of outlying observations. It is suggested that the greatest chance of success in detecting outlying observations comes from use of multiple methods, comparing their results and making a decision based on research purposes. A real data analysis example is also provided to illustrate the application of the six outlying observation diagnostic methods

Econometrics · Growth curve (statistics) · Monte Carlo method · Statistics · Computer Science · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Mathematics · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis

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Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Highly citedNo

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