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A Causal Approach to Functional Mediation Analysis with Application to a Smoking Cessation Intervention

Bibliographic Data

ID19291007
AuthorsDonna L Coffman (0000-0001-6305-6579, Temple University, corresponding author), John J Dziak (0000-0003-0762-5495, Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, The Pennsylvania State University), Kaylee Litson (0000-0003-1296-4811, Utah State University), Yajnaseni Chakraborti (0000-0002-6747-8821, Temple University), Megan E Piper (0000-0002-9876-5460, Center for Tobacco Research Intervention, University of Wisconsin), Runze Li (0000-0002-0154-2202, Department of Statistics, The Pennsylvania State University)
Year2023
Volume58
Issue5
Pages859-876
Publication date2023-09-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMultivariate Behavioral Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0027-3171 • E-ISSN: 1532-7906
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00273171.2022.2149449
PMID36622859
OpenAlexW4226151740
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited62

The increase in the use of mobile and wearable devices now allows dense assessment of mediating processes over time. For example, a pharmacological intervention may have an effect on smoking cessation via reductions in momentary withdrawal symptoms. We define and identify the causal direct and indirect effects in terms of potential outcomes on the mean difference and odds ratio scales, and present a method for estimating and testing the indirect effect of a randomized treatment on a distal binary variable as mediated by the nonparametric trajectory of an intensively measured longitudinal variable (e.g., from ecological momentary assessment). Coverage of a bootstrap test for the indirect effect is demonstrated via simulation. An empirical example is presented based on estimating later smoking abstinence from patterns of craving during smoking cessation treatment. We provide an R package, funmediation, available on CRAN at https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/funmediation/index.html, to conveniently apply this technique. We conclude by discussing possible extensions to multiple mediators and directions for future research

Abstinence · Addiction · Craving · Econometrics · Estimator · Intervention (counseling) · Mediation · Nonparametric statistics · Psychiatry · Randomized controlled trial · Smoking cessation · Statistics · Clinical Psychology · Internal Medicine · Mathematics · Medicine · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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