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Acute Stress Disorder After Burn Injury

A Predictor of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

Bibliographic Data

ID19301905
AuthorsJoAnn Difede (0000-0003-1013-8065, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital), J T Ptacek (0000-0002-6376-4214, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital), Jennifer Roberts (0000-0003-4552-9576, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital), Daniel A Barocas (0000-0002-7775-9205, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital), Daniel Barocas, Wendy Rives (NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital), William Apfeldorf, William J Apfeldorf (NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital), Roger Yurt, Roger W Yurt (NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital)
Year2002
Volume64
Issue5
Pages826-834
Publication date2002-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-200209000-00016
OpenAlexW4245934937
LanguageDE
References cited23

Objectives The principal goals of this study were to determine whether ASD predicted chronic PTSD and whether dissociation is more characteristic of the acute-trauma period than PTSD symptoms. Methods Eighty-three hospitalized adult burn patients were assessed with structured interviews and self-report measures within 2 weeks of injury and again at least 6 months postburn. Results Nineteen percent had ASD. Dissociative symptoms were not more common or more severe than PTSD symptoms. Thirty-six percent had chronic PTSD. While ASD predicted chronic PTSD, meeting the symptom criteria for PTSD within 2 weeks postburn also predicted chronic PTSD. Conclusions Our data support the inclusion of an ASD diagnosis in the DSM, which would allow the diagnosis of symptoms in the first month posttrauma as a psychiatric disorder but questions whether dissociation is more characteristic of the acute trauma period than the PTSD symptom clusters

Acute Stress Disorder · Burn injury · Dissociative · Dissociative disorders · Posttraumatic stress · Psychiatry · Burn Injury Management and Outcomes · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Surgery · Traumatic Brain Injury Research

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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