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Hyperkinetic Impulse Disorder in Childrenʼs Behavior Problems

Bibliographic Data

ID19301989
AuthorsMaurice W Laufer (Bradley Hospital), ERIC DENHOFF (Bradley Hospital), Gerald Solomons (Bradley Hospital)
Year1957
Volume19
Issue1
Pages38-49
Publication date1957-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-195701000-00005
PMID13400991
OpenAlexW2315711220
LanguageEN
Citations received21

A very common cause of children's behavior disorder disturbance is an entity described as the hyperkinetic impulse disorder. This is characterized by hyperactivity; short attention span and poor powers of concentration; irritability; impulsiveness; variability; and poor school work. The existence of this complex may lead to many psychological problems, due to the extremely irritating effect it has upon parents and teachers. Often the history reveals some clear-cut organic insult to the central nervous system, before birth, during birth, or during the first five years of life, which presumably may result in dysfunction of the diencephalon. In many cases, however, though clinically they seem identical, the history shows no such factor. Such dysfunction of the diencephalon exposes the cortex to unusually intense storms of stimuli from peripheral receptors coming through the diencephalon and the reticular activating system and may interfere with the function of the cortex and its relationships with diencephalon. The photo-Metrazol determination done in children showing this syndrome is significantly different from those without the syndrome. This situation is in time overcome by the operation of normal maturational processes. Until such takes place, apparently amphetamine and possibly other medications have a very specific ameliorating effect upon this syndrome by means of a direct action upon the diencephalon. This suggestion is supported by the data given on the effect of amphetamine in raising the photo-Metrazol threshold in such children. This situation has many psychological and psychodynamic implications

Amphetamine · Central nervous system · Cognition · Diencephalon · Impulse (physics) · Irritability · Reticular activating system · Reticular formation · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder · Bipolar Disorder and Treatment · Neuroscience · Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior · Psychology

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year0.32
Citation span1961 - 2011 (51)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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