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Normalization of Hypertensive Responses During Ambulatory Surgical Stress by Perioperative Music

Bibliographic Data

ID19302902
AuthorsKaren Allen (0000-0002-7253-2319, Kaleida Health), Lawrence H Golden (Kaleida Health), Joseph L Izzo (0000-0002-3570-8370, Kaleida Health), Marilou I Ching, Marilou Ching (Kaleida Health), Alan Forrest (0000-0002-2432-2819, Kaleida Health), Charles R Niles (Kaleida Health), Philip R Niswander (Kaleida Health), Jared C Barlow (Kaleida Health)
Year2001
Volume63
Issue3
Pages487-492
Publication date2001-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-200105000-00019
PMID11382277
OpenAlexW2060320924
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited16

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether cognitive appraisals of stress level and hypertensive responses to ambulatory ophthalmic surgery can be ameliorated by patient-selected music. METHODS: We studied 40 elderly individuals requiring ophthalmic surgery, 20 in an experimental group (mean age, 74 years) and 20 in a control group (mean age, 77 years). All patients had an established resting blood pressure <140/90 mm Hg. In the experimental group self-selected music was provided by headphones throughout the preoperative, surgical, and postoperative periods. In the control group patients had neither headphones nor music. All patients received similar (weight-determined) doses of alfentanil and midazolam during surgery. Heart rate, blood pressure, and patient-reported stress and coping levels were the dependent variables. RESULTS: In both groups, blood pressure values were normal (approximately 129/82 mm Hg) during screening examinations 1 week before surgery. On the day of surgery both groups displayed increased preoperative blood pressures (approximately 159/92 mm Hg) associated with increases in heart rate (by approximately 17 beats/min). Intraoperative blood pressures in the experimental group returned quickly to screening baseline values, whereas the control group experienced persistent elevations in intraoperative blood pressure similar to preoperative levels. Over the course of the surgical experience, patients with music reported significant reductions in perceived stress and increases in coping abilities (p < .001), whereas those without music did not. CONCLUSIONS: The perceived stress of ambulatory surgery in geriatric patients is associated with a clinical hypertensive response that is ameliorated by self-selected perioperative music, which also decreases perceived stress and increases patients' sense of personal control and well-being

Ambulatory · Ambulatory blood pressure · Anesthesia · Blood pressure · Heart rate · Midazolam · Perioperative · Physical therapy · Sedation · Enhanced Recovery After Surgery · Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Music Therapy and Health · Surgery

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Citations per year0.29
Citation span2012 - 2022 (11)
Highly citedNo

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