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Experimental manipulation of aerobic fitness and the response to psychosocial stress

Heart rate and self-report measures

Bibliographic Data

ID19304795
AuthorsDavid Sinyor, M Golden (0009-0005-2087-4164), Mallory R Golden, Yvonne Steinert (0000-0001-9933-6732), Peter Seraganian (0000-0002-9254-9353)
Year1986
Volume48
Issue5
Pages324-337
Publication date1986-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-198605000-00003
PMID3726048
OpenAlexW2335319926
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

To determine whether aerobic fitness training alters response to psychosocial stress, 38 males were randomly assigned to either aerobic, anaerobic (weight-lifting), or waiting-list control groups. Experimental groups met three to four times per week in 1-hr sessions aimed at improving either cardiovascular endurance or muscular strength. Aerobic fitness level, heart rate and subjective response to laboratory psychosocial stress, and self-reports of daily stress, coping resources and psychologic symptoms were assessed prior to and following 10 weeks of training. Although posttraining fitness measures confirmed the effectiveness of aerobic training, no group differences were seen on laboratory or self-report measures. However, for aerobic trainers alone, fitness improvement tended to correlate with faster heart rate recovery following psychosocial stress. Fitness improvement was not correlated with any other psychologic changes. This experiment provides only modest support for the hypothesis that aerobic training alters response to psychosocial stress. It is suggested that future work on the psychologic effects of aerobic fitness explore the contribution of training parameters as well as subject characteristics

Aerobic exercise · Anaerobic exercise · Blood pressure · Cardiovascular fitness · Coping (psychology) · Heart rate · Physical fitness · Physical therapy · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Clinical Psychology · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Physical Activity and Health · Psychology

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    Deirdre Scully, John Kremer et al.•British Journal of Sports Medicine•1998

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    Open Access•Lorenz J P van Doornen, Eco J C De Geus et al.•Social Science & Medicine•1988

  • Relationship of daily hassles, uplifts, and major life events to health status.

    Anita Delongis, James C Coyne et al.•Health Psychology•1982

  • The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL)

    Open Access•Leonard R DeRogatis, Ronald S Lipman et al.•Psychological measurements in…•2015

  • Aerobic Fitness Level and Reactivity to Psychosocial Stress

    David Sinyor, Sandra Schwartz et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1983

  • Influence of a brief aerobic training program on heart rate and subjective response to a psychologic stressor

    David S Holmes, Beth M McGilley•Psychosomatic Medicine•1987

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.08
Citation span1988 - 2001 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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