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Adrenal Hormones and Amine Metabolism in Alcoholism

Bibliographic Data

ID19306033
AuthorsVICTOR J SCHENKER (United States Department of Veterans Affairs, corresponding author), Benjamin Kissin (SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University), KISSIN BENJAMIN, Laurence S Maynard, Laurence Maynard (SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University), ANNE C SCHENKER (United States Department of Veterans Affairs)
Year1966
Volume28
Issue4
Pages564-569
Publication date1966-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-196607000-00033
OpenAlexW2320547165
LanguageEN
References cited1

Previous studies in alcoholic patients and normal control subjects demonstrated a characteristic increase in urinary tryptamine after acute ingestion of ethanol. This response could be attributable only in part to monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibition, verified by in vitro experiments. Evidence for an amine-releasing action of ethanol (suggestive but not conclusive in man) indicated a possible mechanism to account for this discrepancy. Other studies, conducted separately on a similar population, indicated activation of adrenocortical function by acute ingestion of ethanol. Similarly, activation of the sympathoadrenal system was suggested by increased excretion of epinephrine after ethanol. Present experiments were done to explore the possibility of adrenal activation being related to increased amine excretion seen with tryptamine after ethanol. Patients injected with 100-mg. hydrocortisone failed to show any demonstrable changes in urinary amines. Injection of epinephrine was followed by changes in urinary amines similar to those found with ethanol. These preliminary findings suggest further approach to question of amine-releasing action of ethanol

Biogenic amine · Dopamine · Epinephrine · Ethanol · Excretion · Hormone · Ingestion · Norepinephrine · Population · Serotonin · Tryptamine · Urinary system · Adipose Tissue and Metabolism · Biochemistry · Chemistry · Diet and metabolism studies · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Metabolism and Genetic Disorders

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Highly citedNo

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