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Temporal stability and overlap of behavioral and questionnaire assessments of type A behavior in coronary patients

Bibliographic Data

ID19306200
AuthorsA V Abbott (University of Southern California), Ruth Peters (0000-0003-0148-3617, University of Southern California), R K Peters, M E Vogel (University of Southern California)
Year1988
Volume50
Issue2
Pages123-138
Publication date1988-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-198803000-00003
PMID3259703
OpenAlexW2312357880
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

To examine the temporal stability of the Type A behavior pattern (TABP) after a cardiac event, both a Videotaped Clinical Interview (VCI) (formerly known as the Videotaped Structured Interview) and the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) were administered to 81 male and 19 female patients three times during the first year after hospitalization for an initial myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, or both. There was no intervention other than the usual treatment provided by the medical care system. The test-retest reliability coefficients were moderately high for all measures of TABP. The JAS provided the most reliable scores in both sexes. The Hard Driving and Competitive component of the JAS decreased significantly throughout the year in both men (p less than 0.001) and women (p less than 0.01), but in men all three overall indices of TABP and their components (other than Hard Driving and Competitive) decreased spontaneously between 1 and 3 months, and then increased again by 1 year to nearly the original levels. In women, there were no consistent changes over time among the indices other than that for the Hard Driving and Competitive component of the JAS. Intercorrelations among the indices demonstrate the failure of the JAS to assess the Hostility component of the TABP and the possibility that the Speed and Impatience subscale of the JAS measures different things in men and women. The newest method of scoring the VCI appeared to provide the best index for measuring TABP in male coronary patients, while the original scoring was more reliable for women

Audiology · Cardiology · Coronary heart disease · Hostility · Reliability (semiconductor) · Type A and Type B personality theory · Clinical Psychology · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Workplace Health and Well-being

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    Open Access•Charles H Tardy•American Behavioral Scientist•1993

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    C David Jenkins, S J Zyzanski et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1971

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    John C Barefoot, Grant W Dahlstrom et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1983

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.03
Citation span1993 - 1993 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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