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Psychological Aspects of Cardiac Disease

A Study of Patients Experiencing Mitral Commissurotomy

Bibliographic Data

ID19306404
AuthorsStanley M Kaplan (University of Cincinnati Medical Center, corresponding author)
Year1956
Volume18
Issue3
Pages221-233
Publication date1956-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-195605000-00003
PMID13323179
OpenAlexW2313377847
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited3

A follow-up study of 18 patients who had experienced mitral commissurotomy was conducted to observe the ways in which these people would respond to an improved state of cardiac health. It was felt that this would provide further understanding of the emotional problems of persons with heart disease and, in addition, furnish information concerning the responses of patients to this relatively new and increasingly common surgical procedure. The findings indicate that the emotional implications of cardiac disease vary and mainly depend upon the personality structure and life situations of the individual patient. The advent of cardiac disease can seriously disrupt a patient's psychological adaptive mechanisms. Surgical relief of symptoms affords the opportunity to reestablish the presickness means of adjustment. Other patients utilize heart disease for psychologically adaptive purposes. While the alleviation of the disease to some extent reduced their anxiety about their physical health, they are then faced with anxiety-laden problems which they had previously been able to avoid because of their heart ailments. The psychological and physiological disturbances that resulted are described. Other data pertinent to the patients' reactions to their disease and their operation arc presented

Anxiety · Cardiology · Disease · Heart disease · Intensive care medicine · Pathology · Personality · Psychiatry · Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Stuttering Research and Treatment

  • The Morale of Patients Following Open-Heart Surgery

    Julia Brown, May E Rawlinson et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1976

  • Psychological Stress

    Edmund H Volkart, Irving L Janis•American Sociological Review•1959

  • A Clinical Study of Psychiatric and Psychological Aspects of Mitral Surgery

    Bernhard Meyer, Bernard C Meyer et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1961

  • Psychological Reactions of Hospitalized Male Patients to a Heart Attack

    Jacqueline L Rosen, Grete L Bibring•Psychosomatic Medicine•1966

  • The heart patient and the recovery process. A review of the directions of research on social and psychological factors

    Open Access•Sydney H Croog, Sol Levine et al.•Social Science & Medicine (1967•1968

  • Psychological Observations of Patients Undergoing Mitral Surgery

    Henry M Fox, Nicholas D Rizzo et al.•Psychosomatic Medicine•1954

  • Emotional Stress in the Precipitation of Congestive Heart Failure

    William Nisbet Chambers, Morton F Reiser•Psychosomatic Medicine•1953

  • Emotional implications of rheumatic heart disease in children

    Irene M Josselyn•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•1949

Citations per year0.07
Citation span1959 - 1976 (18)
Highly citedNo

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