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Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early-Life Adversity and Physical Health

Charting a Course for the Future

Bibliographic Data

ID19307016
AuthorsNewell Richard Bush (0000-0003-0217-9975, University of California, San Francisco, corresponding author), Nicole R Bush, Richard D Lane (0000-0002-4074-1407), Katie A Mclaughlin (0000-0002-1362-2410)
Year2016
Volume78
Issue9
Pages1114-1119
Publication date2016-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/psy.0000000000000421
PMID27763991
OpenAlexW2533053448
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited33

Early-life adversities (ELA) are associated with subsequent pervasive alterations across a wide range of neurobiological systems and psychosocial factors that contribute to accelerated onset of health problems and diseases. In this article, we provide an integrated perspective on recent developments in research on ELA, based on the articles published in this Special Issue of Psychosomatic Medicine . We focus on the following: 1) the distinction between specific versus general aspects of ELA with regard to the nature of exposure (e.g., physical and sexual abuse, emotional abuse or neglect, relative socioeconomic deprivation), biological and behavioral correlates of ELA, and differences across diseases; 2) the importance of timing in the critical phases of exposure to ELA; and 3) adaptive versus dysfunctional responses to ELA and their consequences for biological and behavioral risk factors for adverse health outcomes. This article concludes with outlining important new targets for research in this area, including the neurobiology of affect as a mechanism linking ELA to adverse health outcomes, and the need for large-scale longitudinal investigations of multisystem processes relevant to ELA in diverse samples, starting prenatally, continuing to late adolescence, and with long-term follow-up assessments that enable evaluation of incident disease outcomes

Association (psychology) · Developmental psychology · Disease · Dysfunctional family · Environmental health · Injury prevention · Life course approach · Neglect · Perspective (graphical) · Physical abuse · Poison control · Psychiatry · Psychosocial · Psychotherapist · Sexual abuse · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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