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Cue-induced Craving in Pathological Buying

Empirical Evidence and Clinical Implications

Bibliographic Data

ID19307222
AuthorsPatrick Trotzke (0000-0002-1629-8644, University of Münster), Katrin Starcke (0000-0001-7897-7418, University of Münster), Anya Pedersen (0000-0002-5346-4234, University of Münster), Matthias Brand (0000-0002-4831-9542, University of Duisburg-Essen, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume76
Issue9
Pages694-700
Publication date2014-11-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/psy.0000000000000126
PMID25393125
OpenAlexW2061537406
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited41

OBJECTIVE: Pathological buying is associated with marked distress and impaired functioning in important life domains. It is currently under debate whether pathological buying can be considered a behavioral addiction. In analogy to results reported in addicted individuals, craving reactions elicited by addiction-related cues might be an underlying mechanism for the etiology and pathogenesis of pathological buying. METHODS: In the present study, 30 pathological buyers and 30 matched control participants were examined with a cue-reactivity paradigm consisting of shopping and control cues. Skin conductance responses, as well as subjective ratings for arousal, valence, and urge to buy, were assessed. Subjective craving reactions were measured before and after the cue-reactivity paradigm. RESULTS: On a physiological level, skin conductance responses toward shopping cues were higher in pathological buyers (mean [M; standard deviation {SD}] = 0.26 [0.13]) compared with control participants (M [SD] = 0.19 [0.09]; t(58) = 2.29, p = .025, d = 0.60). On a behavioral level, the individuals with pathological buying rated the shopping cues as more arousing and more positive, and reported a greater urge to buy compared with control participants and with control cues. An increase in subjective craving after completing the cue-reactivity paradigm was observed only in the pathological buyers (Mpre [SD] = 1.95 [1.47], Mpost [SD] = 2.87 [1.79]; t(29) = 5.07, p < .001, d = 0.97). CONCLUSIONS: Cue-reactivity and craving might be potential correlates for the development and maintenance of pathological buying. The results demonstrate similarities between pathological buying and substance or behavioral addictions and provide implications for clinical treatment

Addiction · Arousal · Craving · Cue reactivity · Developmental psychology · Pathological · Pathology · Psychiatry · Reactivity (psychology) · Skin conductance · Valence (chemistry) · Clinical Psychology · Consumer Retail Behavior Studies · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Gambling Behavior and Treatments · Medicine · Neuroscience · Psychology

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Citations per year0.89
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Highly citedNo

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