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End-of-Life Care Among Patients With Bipolar Disorder and Cancer

A Nationwide Cohort Study

Bibliographic Data

ID19307673
AuthorsGuillaume Fond (0000-0003-3249-2030, Fondation FondaMental, corresponding author), Karine Baumstarck (0000-0003-3602-6766), Pascal Auquier (0000-0003-3496-1996), Vanessa Pauly (0000-0003-1346-1781), Cécile Bernard (0000-0003-3590-0060), Veronica Orléans, Pierre-Michel Llorca, Pierre‐Michel Llorca (0000-0001-7438-8990), Christophe Lançon (0000-0002-0661-5781), Sébastien Salas (0000-0001-6222-5027), Laurent Boyer (0000-0002-1375-1706)
Year2020
Volume82
Issue7
Pages722-732
Publication date2020-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/psy.0000000000000839
PMID32665480
OpenAlexW3043420026
LanguageEN
References cited35

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe end-of-life (EOL) care in individuals with bipolar disorder (BD) who died of cancer compared with mentally healthy individuals. METHODS: This was a nationwide cohort study of all adult individuals who died of cancer in hospitals in France between 2013 and 2016. Outcomes were compared between individuals with BD and mentally healthy individuals in the last month of life including palliative care and high-intensity EOL care (chemotherapy, artificial nutrition, and other interventions). A subanalysis explored differences between patients with BD and patients with schizophrenia. RESULTS: The study included 2015 individuals with BD and 222,477 mentally healthy controls. Compared with the controls, individuals with BD died 5 years earlier, more often had comorbidities and thoracic cancer, and had fewer metastases, but did not have shorter delays from cancer diagnosis to death. After matching and adjustment for covariates, individuals with BD more often received palliative care in the last 3 days of life (25% versus 13%, p < .001) and less high-intensity care (e.g., chemotherapy 12% versus 15%, p = .004), but more artificial nutrition (6% versus 4.6%, p = .003). Compared with the schizophrenia comparison group, chemotherapy was received more by individuals with BD in the last 14 days of life (12.5% for BD versus 9.4%, p < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Individuals with BD were more likely to receive palliative care and less likely to receive high-intensity EOL care, except for artificial nutrition. These results may not be specific to BD, as no difference was found between patients with BD and schizophrenia except for chemotherapy

Bipolar disorder · Cancer · Chemotherapy · Cohort · Cohort study · End-of-life care · Palliative care · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) · Bipolar Disorder and Treatment · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues · Schizophrenia research and treatment

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    Open Access•Grégoire Rey, Éric Jougla et al.•BMC Public Health•2009

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    Hude Quan, Vijaya Sundararajan et al.•Medical Care•2005

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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