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Association Between Depression and Inflammation-Differences by Race and Sex

The Meta-Health Study

Bibliographic Data

ID19308676
AuthorsAlanna A Morris (0000-0002-8033-3707, Emory University), Liping Zhao (0000-0002-7682-9339, NCR (United States)), Yusuf Ahmed (0000-0003-3932-0215, NCR (United States)), Neli Stoyanova (0009-0000-6812-8658, NCR (United States)), Christine De Staercke (0000-0002-7722-5705, NCR (United States)), William Craig Hooper, Gary H Gibbons (NCR (United States)), Gary Gibbons, Rebecca Din-Dzietham, Rebecca Din‐dzietham (NCR (United States)), Arshed Quyyumi, Anurag Mehta (0000-0002-6910-5551, NCR (United States)), Viola Vaccarino (0000-0002-9054-0654, NCR (United States))
Year2011
Volume73
Issue6
Pages462-468
Publication date2011-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/psy.0b013e318222379c
PMID21715300
PMCIDPMC3951048
OpenAlexW1986528066
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited40

OBJECTIVE: To test whether the association between depression and inflammation differs by race and sex. Depressive symptoms have been associated with higher levels of C-reactive protein (CRP). However, few studies have examined this association in samples including a significant number of African Americans, or examined whether the association differs by race and sex. METHODS: Depressive symptoms and CRP were assessed in 512 African American and white participants, age 30 to 65 years, as part of the community-based Morehouse and Emory Team up to Eliminate Health Disparities (META-Health) Study. Depression was determined by responses to the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). Multivariable linear regression models were used to adjust for demographic and metabolic risk factors. RESULTS: African American men had higher total BDI-II scores than white men (p = .03), whereas there was no difference in women. There was a significant race-sex-depression interaction in predicting CRP levels (p = .02). White women with mild to severe depressive symptoms had higher levels of CRP compared with those with minimal to no depressive symptoms (p < .05). There were no differences in levels of CRP by severity of depressive symptoms in white men or African Americans of either sex. Higher BDI-II scores were related to higher CRP levels in white women after adjusting for age and level of education (β = 0.227, p = .006). However, the association was eliminated after further adjustment for metabolic risk factors (β = 0.077, p = .35). CONCLUSIONS: Although depressive symptoms are associated with inflammation, the association varies by race and sex

African american · Anxiety · Association (psychology) · Beck Depression Inventory · Biology · C-reactive protein · Depression (economics) · Depressive symptoms · Inflammation · Psychiatry · Race (biology) · Cardiac Health and Mental Health · Demography · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Stress Responses and Cortisol · Tryptophan and brain disorders

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2012 - 2026 (15)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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