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Alcohol and Affect in Dyadic Social Interaction

Bibliographic Data

ID19309158
AuthorsRobert C Smith (0000-0002-4933-4162), Elizabeth S Parker (University of California, Irvine), Ernest P Noble (University of California, Irvine)
Year1975
Volume37
Issue1
Pages25-40
Publication date1975-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychosomatic Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-3174 • E-ISSN: 1534-7796
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00006842-197501000-00004
PMID1091942
OpenAlexW2324689443
LanguageEN
Citations received5

The effects of alcohol on emotional behavior during social interaction were studied in an experiment utilizing unstructured discussions between male-female couples. All subjects participated in an alcohol (1.0 ml/kg) and placebo session, and a small number took part in a third higher dose session (1.5 ml/kg). Quantitative and qualitative ratings of affect were made from the recorded interactions. Alcohol produced significant increases in the affects of elation--giddiness and happiness--and an overall increase in total emotional expression. Only some aspects of anxiety were affected by alcohol. Hostility and aggressiveness were not increased on two quantitative measures but showed a significant increase on qualitative scores in the low dose session. Although there was no consistent relationship between blood alcohol level and emotional response , drinking history significantly altered emotional response to alcohol (tolerance effects). The euphoric effects of alcohol that we found are discussed in terms of the unique aspects of the experimental situation employed. Some important variable are delineated that may influence responses to alcohol

Affect (linguistics) · Alcohol · Anger · Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Happiness · Hostility · Placebo · Psychiatry · Social relation · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Chemistry · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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    Brad J Bushman, Harris M Cooper•Psychological Bulletin•1990

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    Catharine E Fairbairn, Michael A Sayette•Psychological Bulletin•2014

  • Alcohol, Field Dependence, and Dyadic Self-Disclosure

    Open Access•Robert Rohrberg, Robert G Rohrberg et al.•Psychological Reports•1976

  • Alcohol and aggression

    Open Access•Robert O Pihl, Camillo Zacchia•Aggressive Behavior•1986

  • Circumstances when drinking leads to aggression

    Open Access•Kathryn Graham, Gail Schmidt et al.•Contemporary Drug Problems•1996

Citations per year0.1
Citation span1976 - 2014 (39)
Highly citedNo

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