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Black Suburbanization

Causes and Consequences of a Transformation of American Cities

Bibliographic Data

ID19313312
AuthorsAlexander W Bartik (Department of Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [email protected]), Alexander Bartik (University of Notre Dame), Evan Mast (0000-0002-0774-0664, Department of Economics, University of Notre Dame [email protected])
Year2026
Pages1-45
Publication date2026-05-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Review of Economics and Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0034-6535 • E-ISSN: 1530-9142
PublisherMIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/rest.a.1770
OpenAlexW3209196826
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited12

Since 1970, the share of Black individuals living in suburbs of large cities has risen from 16% to 36%. We first show that Black suburbanization has led to major changes in neighborhoods, accounting for the majority of recent increases in both the average Black individual’s neighborhood quality and income segregation within the Black population. We then use an accounting exercise to show that changes in relative suburban amenities and housing prices explain a large share of Black suburbanization, while regional reallocation, changing educational attainment, and gentrification of Black city neighborhoods play only minor roles

Demographic economics · Economic geography · Economics · Geography · Population · Sociology · Suburbanization · Demography · Housing Market and Economics · Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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  • Pre-Covid-19 Geographic Inequalities in Non-Hispanic Black US Life Expectancy, 1990-2019

    Open Access•I T Elo, Anneliese N Luck et al.•Population and Development Review•2025

  • Household Mobility, Networks, and Gentrification of Minority Neighborhoods in the United States

    Fernando Ferreira, Jeanna Kenney et al.•Journal of Labor Economics•2024

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    Open Access•Tonni Oberly, Jason Reece•Journal of the American Planning…•2023

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    Open Access•Brian J Asquith, Evan Mast•Regional Science and Urban…•2025

  • Can You Move to Opportunity? Evidence from the Great Migration

    Ellora Derenoncourt•American Economic Review•2022

  • Divergent Paths

    Open Access•P Bayer, Kerwin Kofi Charles•The Quarterly Journal of Economics•2018

  • Racial Sorting and the Emergence of Segregation in American Cities

    Allison Shertzer, Randall Walsh et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2019

  • Accounting for central neighborhood change, 1980–2010

    Open Access•Nathaniel Baum-Snow, Nathaniel Brandt Baum-Snow et al.•Journal of Urban Economics•2020

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    Open Access•Patrick Bayer, Hanming Fang et al.•Journal of Urban Economics•2014

  • Black suburbanization in the 1980s

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  • Population Trends as a Counterweight to Central City Decline, 1950–2000

    Open Access•Leah Boustan, Leah Platt Boustan et al.•Demography•2013

  • Variations on two themes

    Open Access•R Alba, Richard D Alba et al.•Demography•1991

  • Dynamic models of segregation

    Thomas C Schelling•Journal of Mathematical Sociology•1971

  • Competition in the Promised Land

    Matthew Countryman, Matthew J Countryman•Journal of American History•2017

  • Neighborhood Income Composition by Household Race and Income, 1990-2009

    Open Access•Sean F Reardon, Lindsay Fox et al.•The Annals of the American…•2015

  • How Segregated Are Middle-Class African Americans

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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