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A Winery on the Phanagoria Acropolis

Dados Bibliográficos

ID19358659
AutoresА А Завойкин, Н В Завойкина
Ano2021
Fascículo265
Páginas104-124
Data de publicação2021-03-12
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoКраткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА) (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0130-2620
EditoraInstitute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.265.104-124
OpenAlexW4312465949
IdiomaEN
Referências citadas20

Статья представляет собой публикацию о винодельческом комплексе, раскопанном в Фанагории в 2013, 2015 гг. Эта десятая открытая в Фанагории винодельня особенно интересна тем, что она располагалась на месте акрополя города (остальные 7 виноделен были зафиксированы в прибрежной зоне городища, а 2 -на южной его окраине). Очевидно, что к моменту строительства этого производственного комплекса данный район уже не играл роли общественного центра Фанагории. Винодельня относится к типу композитных со стандартным расположением трех резервуаров, к варианту с простой системой стока сусла (по: Винокуров, 1999). Плохая ее сохранность и особенности культурного слоя затрудняют реконструкцию планировки всего винодельческого комплекса, который включал в себя помещения для сбраживания виноградного сусла и хранения готового вина. Также невозможно точно датировать строительство и функционирование этого комплекса. Приблизительная его дата - вторая половина III - IV/V вв. н. э. Авторам удалось сделать ряд наблюдений относительно устройства самой винодельни и установить, что винодельческое хозяйство занимало значительную площадь. Анализ же серии граффити, которые предположительно связаны с деятельностью винодельни, позволил сделать некоторые выводы об организации производства и торговли вином в Фанагории позднеантичного времени. The paper publishes a winery complex excavated in Phanagoria in 2013 and 2015. This object is the tenth winery discovered in Phanagoria. It is of special interest because its location at the city acropolis (other seven wineries were recorded in the city's littoral zone, while two more wineries were found in its southern fringe). Apparently, by the time this production complex was built, this area was no longer a public center of Phanagoria. The winery is referred to the type of composite wineries with a standard layout that includes three reservoirs. It is attributed to the variant with a simple system of grape must flows (according to Vinokurov, 1999). Its poor state of preservation and specific features of the occupation layer impede reconstruction of the entire layout of the winery complex that included chambers for must fermentation and storage of finished wine. It is not possible to establish the precise date of the construction and operation of this complex either. Its approximate date is the second half of the 3rd - 4th/5th centuries AD. However, the authors were able to make a number of observations on the plan of the winery and established that the winery estate occupied a large area. The analysis of a series of graffiti, supposedly, linked to winery operations helped derive some conclusions concerning organization of wine production and trade in Phanagoria during the Late Antiquity

Acropolis · Archaeology · Art · Geography · Visual arts · Wine · Winery · Horticultural and Viticultural Research

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