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The Position and Political Discourse of Russian Parties in Latvia and Estonia in the New Geopolitical Reality

Bibliographic Data

ID19366754
AuthorsM I Krishtal (0000-0001-6167-1025, Institute of Geopolitical and Regional Studies I.Kant Baltic Federal University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Issue1 (122)
Pages103-116
Publication date2024-12-15
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueContemporary Europe (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0201-7083 • E-ISSN: 0201-7083
PublisherThe Russian Academy of Sciences (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.31857/s020170832401008x
OpenAlexW4404338502
LanguageEN
References cited17

The study analyses the position and political discourse of Russian parties in Latvia and Estonia in the context of the special military operation in Ukraine. The analysis is conducted along the lines of interaction of Russian parties with one another, as well as with the government, the Russian diaspora and Russia. The empirical basis of the study is the data of the central election commissions of Latvia and Estonia. The speeches of Russian party leaders about the special military operation are also analysed. The main differences in the representation of the ethnic component of the discourse in the preelection programmes were revealed. Based on this, conclusions are drawn about the different degree of ethnic identity of parties as a criterion reflecting the degree of positioning of a political force as a representative of the interests of a national minority. It was recorded that Russian parties are characterised by different rhetoric regarding the conflict in Ukraine. Some parties preferred silence or neutrality, while the largest Russian parties in the 2000s (“Harmony” and the Estonian Centre Party) chose a hostile stance towards the Russian government. This fact together with the low representation of the ethnic component in their programmes was an important factor that significantly reduced their electoral support in regions with Russian population and in the country. At the same time, the process of fragmentation of the Russian electorate is taking place in the countries under consideration due to the growing number of political actors articulating its interests

Estonian · Ethnic group · National identity · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Ukrainian · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · European Union Policy and Governance · Law

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Highly citedNo

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