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A Structural Model of Homophily and Clustering in Social Networks

Bibliographic Data

ID19417775
AuthorsAngelo Mele (0000-0003-2890-6042, Carey Business School, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume40
Issue3
Pages1377-1389
Publication date2022-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-0015 • E-ISSN: 1537-2707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07350015.2021.1930013
OpenAlexW3160780879
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited53

I develop and estimate a structural model of network formation with heterogeneous players and latent community structure, whose equilibrium homophily and clustering levels match those usually observed in real-world social networks. Players belong to communities unobserved by the econometrician and have community-specific payoffs, allowing preferences to have a bias for similar people. Players meet sequentially and decide whether to form bilateral links, after receiving a random matching shock. The model converges to a hierarchical exponential family random graph. Using school friendship network data from Add Health, I estimate the posterior distribution of parameters and unobserved heterogeneity, detecting high levels of racial homophily and payoff heterogeneity across communities. The posterior predictions of sufficient statistics show that the model is able to replicate the homophily levels and the aggregate clustering of the observed network, in contrast with standard exponential family network models without community structure

Cluster analysis · Community structure · Econometrics · Exponential random graph models · Graph · Homophily · Network formation · Random graph · Social media · Statistics · Computer Science · Game Theory and Applications · Mathematics · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence · Psychology · Social Capital and Networks · Social Psychology · Theoretical Computer Science

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Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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