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Bayesian Inference of Vector Autoregressions with Tensor Decompositions

Bibliographic Data

ID19417851
AuthorsYiyong Luo (0000-0001-9448-9684, Department of Statistical Science, University College London, corresponding author), Jim E Griffin (0000-0002-4828-7368, Department of Statistical Science, University College London)
Year2025
Volume43
Issue4
Pages941-955
Publication date2025-10-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-0015 • E-ISSN: 1537-2707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07350015.2024.2447302
OpenAlexW4406052319
LanguageEN
References cited42

Vector autoregression (VAR) is a popular model for analyzing multivariate economic time series. However, VARs can be over-parameterized if the numbers of variables and lags are moderately large. Tensor VAR, a recent solution to over-parameterization, treats the coefficient matrix as a third-order tensor and estimates the corresponding tensor decomposition to achieve parsimony. In this paper, we employ the Tensor VAR structure with a CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition and use Bayesian inference to estimate parameters. Firstly, we determine the rank by imposing the Multiplicative Gamma Prior to the tensor margins, i.e. elements in the decomposition, and accelerate the computation with an adaptive inferential scheme. Secondly, to obtain interpretable margins, we propose an interweaving algorithm to improve the mixing of margins and identify the margins using a post-processing procedure. In an application to the US macroeconomic data, our models outperform standard VARs in point and density forecasting and yield a summary of the dynamic of the US economy

Bayesian inference · Bayesian probability · Econometrics · Inference · Pure mathematics · Computer Science · Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference · Mathematics · Statistical Methods and Inference · Tensor decomposition and applications · Applied Mathematics · Artificial Intelligence

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