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Disclosure Risk and Disclosure Avoidance for Microdata

Bibliographic Data

ID19418368
AuthorsGerhard Paass (Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume6
Issue4
Pages487-500
Publication date1988-10-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-0015 • E-ISSN: 1537-2707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07350015.1988.10509697
OpenAlexW2168459699
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited6

Under given concrete exogenous conditions, the fraction of identifiable records in a microdata file without positive identifiers such as name and address is estimated. The effect of possible noise in the data, as well as the sample property of microdata files, is taken into account. Using real microdata files, it is shown that there is no risk of disclosure if the information content of characteristics known to the investigator (additional knowledge) is limited. Files with additional knowledge of large information content yield a high risk of disclosure. This can be eliminated only by massive modifications of the data records, which, however, involve large biases for complex statistical evaluations. In this case, the requirement for privacy protection and high-quality data perhaps may be fulfilled only if the linkage of such files with extensive additional knowledge is prevented by appropriate organizational and legal restrictions

Actuarial science · Business · Data quality · Identifier · Information retrieval · Internet privacy · Population · Record linkage · Unique identifier · Computer Science · Data Quality and Management · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Medicine · Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data · Marketing

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Citations per year0.14
Citation span1989 - 2011 (23)
Highly citedNo

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