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Instrument Validity Tests With Causal Forests

Bibliographic Data

ID19418633
AuthorsHelmut Farbmacher (0000-0002-3789-7742, Max Planck Society, corresponding author), Raphael Guber (Max Planck Society), Sven Klaassen (Universität Hamburg)
Year2022
Volume40
Issue2
Pages605-614
Publication date2022-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-0015 • E-ISSN: 1537-2707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07350015.2020.1847122
OpenAlexW3114718161
LanguageEN
References cited53

Assumptions that are sufficient to identify local average treatment effects (LATEs) generate necessary conditions that allow instrument validity to be refuted. The degree to which instrument validity is violated, however, probably varies across subpopulations. In this article, we use causal forests to search and test for such local violations of the LATE assumptions in a data-driven way. Unlike previous instrument validity tests, our procedure is able to detect local violations. We evaluate the performance of our procedure in simulations and apply it in two different settings: parental preferences for mixed-sex composition of children and the Vietnam draft lottery

Econometrics · External validity · Instrumental variable · Internal validity · Lottery · Statistics · Advanced Causal Inference Techniques · Computer Science · Mathematics · Psychology · Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference · Statistical Methods and Inference · Ecology

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