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Distinguishing Time-Varying Factor Models

Bibliographic Data

ID19419391
AuthorsZhonghao Fu (Fudan University), Liangjun Su (0000-0002-0565-6928, Tsinghua University), Xia Wang (0000-0002-5256-0611, Renmin University of China, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume43
Issue3
Pages508-519
Publication date2025-07-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-0015 • E-ISSN: 1537-2707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07350015.2024.2395424
OpenAlexW4401886014
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited56

Time-varying factor models have been widely used to model changing relationships among economic and financial variables. The existing literature usually specifies the time-varying factor loadings as deterministic functions of time or unit root processes. This article proposes two consistent tests to distinguish between these two specifications based on a randomization approach. By setting the null hypothesis as either specification, we show that the proposed test statistics follow an asymptotic Chi-squared distribution under the respective null hypotheses and diverge to infinity in probability under the respective alternatives. Simulation studies reveal that both test statistics perform reasonably well in finite samples. We apply the proposed tests to the U.S. macroeconomic and global macroeconomic and financial datasets. The results suggest that the time-varying factor loadings as deterministic functions of time should be adopted for these two applications

Alternative hypothesis · Data mining · Econometrics · Factor analysis · Infinity · Null hypothesis · Statistical hypothesis testing · Statistics · Unit root · Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis · Computer Science · Economic theories and models · Mathematics · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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