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Tracking the Business Cycle of the Euro Area

A Multivariate Model-Based Bandpass Filter

Bibliographic Data

ID19420043
AuthorsJoão Valle e Azevedo (0000-0002-3538-3860, Stanford University), Siem Jan Koopman (0000-0002-4440-9524, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam), Antonio Rúa (0000-0002-6915-2067, Banco de Portugal)
Year2006
Volume24
Issue3
Pages278-290
Publication date2006-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Business and Economic Statistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0735-0015 • E-ISSN: 1537-2707
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1198/073500105000000261
OpenAlexW2068326366
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

This article proposes a multivariate bandpass filter based on the trend plus cycle decomposition model. The underlying multivariate dynamic factor model relies on specific formulations for trend and cycle components and produces smooth business cycle indicators with bandpass filter properties. Furthermore, cycle shifts for individual time series are incorporated as part of the multivariate model and estimated simultaneously with the remaining parameters. The inclusion of leading, coincident, and lagging variables for the measurement of the business cycle is therefore possible without a prior analysis of lead–lag relationships between economic variables. This method also permits the inclusion of time series recorded with mixed frequencies. For example, quarterly and monthly time series can be considered simultaneously without ad hoc interpolations. The multivariate approach leads to a business cycle indicator that is less subject to revisions than those produced by univariate filters. The reduction of revisions is a key feature in real-time assessment of the economy. Finally, the proposed method computes a growth indicator as a byproduct. The new approach of tracking business cycle and growth indicators is illustrated in detail for the Euro area. The analysis is based on nine key economic time series

Business cycle · Dynamic factor · Econometrics · Economics · Hodrick–Prescott filter · Lag · Lagging · Macroeconomics · Multivariate statistics · Statistics · Univariate · Computer Science · Global Financial Crisis and Policies · Italy: Economic History and Contemporary Issues · Mathematics · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

  • Joint Decomposition of Business and Financial Cycles

    Open Access•Jasper de Winter, Siem Jan Koopman et al.•Oxford Bulletin of Economics and…•2022

  • Disentangling the enigma of multi-structured economic cycles - A new appearance of the golden ratio

    Open Access•E A de Groot, Rene Segers et al.•Technological Forecasting and…•2021

  • New Eurocoin

    Filippo Altissimo, Riccardo Cristadoro et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2010

  • The Band Pass Filter

    Open Access•Lawrence J Christiano, Terry J Fitzgerald•International Economic Review•2003

  • Postwar U.S. Business Cycles

    Robert J Hodrick, Edward C Prescott•Journal of money credit and banking•1997

  • Detrending, stylized facts and the business cycle

    Open Access•Andrew Harvey, A C Harvey et al.•Journal of Applied Econometrics•1993

  • The Use of Butterworth Filters for Trend and Cycle Estimation in Economic Time Series

    Víctor Gómez, Vı́ctor Gómez•Journal of Business and Economic…•2001

  • Macroeconomic Forecasting Using Diffusion Indexes

    James H Stock, Mark W Watson•Journal of Business and Economic…•2002

  • The Unreliability of Output-Gap Estimates in Real Time

    Athanasios Orphanides, Simon van Norden•The Review of Economics and…•2002

  • General Model-Based Filters for Extracting Cycles and Trends in Economic Time Series

    Andrew Harvey, Andrew C Harvey et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2003

  • The Generalized Dynamic-Factor Model

    Mario Forni, Marc Hallin et al.•The Review of Economics and…•2000

  • Measuring Business Cycles

    Marianne Baxter, Robert G King•The Review of Economics and…•1999

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,19
Citation span2010 - 2022 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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