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Problems of Romanticism in Transpersonal Psychology

A Case Study of Aikido

Bibliographic Data

ID19429391
AuthorsHarris L Friedman (0000-0003-0940-4338, Saybrook University, corresponding author), Harris Friedman
Year2005
Volume33
Issue1
Pages3-24
Publication date2005-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Humanistic Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0887-3267 • E-ISSN: 1547-3333
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1207/s15473333thp3301_2
OpenAlexW1976641150
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited13

Romanticism is becoming increasing prevalent in transpersonal psychology, subverting efforts to develop scientific approaches in this subfield of psychology. As a case study of some of romanticism's problems, the martial art and transpersonal system of Aikido is examined in regard to cultural errors and unwarranted supernatural assumptions. Specifically, 6 latent cultural errors (related to location, authority, time, ethnicity, narcissism, and transmission) are identified and critiqued while supernatural claims are challenged with alternative scientific explanations. In view of romanticism's problems in fostering such cultural errors and embracing supernatural explanations when more ordinary ones suffice, the importance of transpersonal psychology's resisting the challenge of romanticism is advocated and suggestions for the further development of this subfield as a science are provided

Art · Hysteria · Literature · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Romanticism · Transpersonal · Transpersonal psychology · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Cultural Differences and Values · Psychology · Social Representations and Identity

  • Je Suis Pas Tatamisé

    Open Access•Greet Angèle De Baets•Martial Arts Studies•2024

  • Manifest, Hidden, and Divine

    Open Access•Jack Susman•International Journal of…•2006

  • Further Developing Transpersonal Psychology as a Science

    Open Access•Harris L Friedman•International Journal of…•2015

  • Romantic Scientism and the Potential of Fractals for Transpersonal Psychology

    Open Access•Harris L Friedman, Harris Friedman•International Journal of…•2020

  • Xenophilia as a Cultural Trap

    Open Access•Harris L Friedman, Harris Friedman•International Journal of…•2009

  • Transpersonal and Other Models of Spiritual Development

    Open Access•Harris L Friedman, Harris Friedman et al.•International Journal of…•2010

  • Applying Quantitative Research Methods in Transpersonal Psychology

    Open Access•Harris L Friedman, Glenn Hartelius•International Journal of…•2007

  • Xenophilia as a Cultural Trap

    Open Access•Harris L Friedman, Harris Friedman•International Journal of…•2009

  • Some Aspects of Empathy in the Process of Psychotherapy

    Open Access•Raghubir Singh Pirta•Psychological Studies•2012

  • The Potential of Aikido in Intercultural Business Communication Training

    Open Access•Greet Angèle De Baets, Koen Plevoets et al.•Journal of Experiential Education•2026

  • Becoming an Aikidoka

    Open Access•Kevin S Y Tan, Kevin Siah-Yeow Tan•Revista de Artes Marciales…•2014

  • The Renewal of Psychedelic Research

    Harris L Friedman, Harris Friedman•The Humanistic Psychologist•2006

  • Human versus computer-aided qualitative data analysis ratings

    Janis Marshall, Harris L Friedman•The Humanistic Psychologist•2012

  • Are qualitative methods always best for humanistic psychology research? A conversation on the epistemological divide between humanistic and positive psychology

    Zeno Franco, Harris L Friedman et al.•The Humanistic Psychologist•2008

  • Judging another's spirituality

    Harris L Friedman•The Humanistic Psychologist•2015

  • Is Buddhism a psychology? Commentary on romanticism in “mindfulness in psychology”

    Harris L Friedman, Harris Friedman•The Humanistic Psychologist•2010

  • Implications of Debunking the “Critical Positivity Ratio” for Humanistic Psychology

    Open Access•Harris L Friedman, Nicholas J L Brown•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2018

  • Ecological Psychology and Social Psychology

    Open Access•Eric P Charles•Integrative Psychological and…•2011

  • The State and the Rule of Law

    Blandine Kriegel, Marc A LePain et al.•State and the Rule of Law•1995

  • The principles of psychology.

    William James•1913

  • The Relaxation Response

    Herbert Benson, John F Beary et al.•Psychiatry•1974

  • Transpersonal Psychology as a Scientific Field

    Open Access•Harris L Friedman, Harris Friedman•International Journal of…•2002

  • Zen and Japanese Culture

    Daisetz T Suzuki, Kenneth K Inada et al.•Zen and Japanese Culture•2018

  • The Loss of the Romantic

    Open Access•Kurt Salzinger•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•1999

  • Religious Diversity in America

    Open Access•Tom W Smith•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2002

Unique citing works18
Citations per year0,9
Citation span2006 - 2026 (21)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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