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American Air Power Strategy in Korea, 1950-1953

Bibliographic Data

ID19435530
AuthorsStephen L Mcfarland, Conrad C Crane
Year2000
Volume64
Issue3
Pages899
Publication date2000-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Military History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0899-3718 • E-ISSN: 1543-7795
PublisherJSTOR (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/120933
OpenAlexW2151855836
LanguageEN
Citations received5

The Korean War was the first armed engagement for the newly formed U.S. Air Force, but far from the type of conflict it expected or wanted to fight. As the first air war of the nuclear age, it posed a major challenge to the service to define and successfully carry out its mission by stretching the constraints of limited war while avoiding the excesses of total war. Conrad Crane analyzes both the successes and failures of the air force in Korea, offering a balanced treatment of how the air war in Korea actually unfolded. He examines the Air Force's contention that it could play a decisive role in a non-nuclear regional war but shows that the fledgling service was held to unrealistically high expectations based on airpower's performance in World War II, despite being constrained by the limited nature of the Korean conflict. Crane exposes the tensions and rivalries between services, showing that emphasis on strategic bombing came at the expense of air support for ground troops, and he tells how interactions between army and air force generals shaped the air force's mission and strategy. He also addresses misunderstandings about plans to use nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons in the war and includes new information from pilot correspondence about the informal policy of hot pursuit over the Yalu that existed at the end of the war. The book considers not only the actual air effort in Korea but also its ramifications. The air force doubled in size during the war and used that growth to secure its position in the defense establishment, but it wagered its future on its ability to deliver nuclear weapons in a high-intensity conflict a position that left it unprepared to fight the next limited war in Vietnam. As America observes the fiftieth anniversary of its initial engagement in Korea, Crane's book is an important reminder of the lessons learned there. And as airpower continues to be a cornerstone of American defense, this examination of its uses in Korea provides new insights about the air force's capabilities and limitations

Geography · Meteorology · Physics · Thermodynamics · Environmental Science · History · Korean Peninsula Historical and Political Studies

  • Multilateralism

    Open Access•Dominic Tierney•European Journal of International…•2011

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    Bruce Cumings•positions asia critique•2015

  • Desperate Times, Desperate Measures

    Alexander B Downes•International Security•2006

  • To avert impending disaster

    Conrad C Crane•Journal of Strategic Studies•2000

  • Beware of Boldness

    Conrad C Crane•The US Army War College Quarterly…•2006

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,19
Citation span2000 - 2015 (16)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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