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“Now, I have no fear”

Aqualitative assessment of the interactive transition support for adolescents living with HIV in South Africa virtual vs. in-person (inTSHA VIP) intervention

Bibliographic Data

ID19438640
AuthorsScarlett Bergam (0000-0001-6550-8508, George Washington University, corresponding author), Thobekile Sibaya (0000-0001-6819-9712, Africa Health Research Institute), Khulakahle Hlabisa (Africa Health Research Institute), Lobenguni Simelane-Mahlinza (Africa Health Research Institute), William Gansereit (Emory University), Casiel Tey Gethers (Emory University), Zinhle Ngubo (Africa Health Research Institute), Mthobisi Mazibuko (Africa Health Research Institute), Mxolisi Mkhize (Africa Health Research Institute), Sibonginhlahla Ntuli (Africa Health Research Institute), Gugu Nxumalo (Africa Health Research Institute), Nokuthula Nkandi (Africa Health Research Institute), Zanele Khumalo (Africa Health Research Institute), Duduzile Shabalala (Africa Health Research Institute), Senelisiwe Gcaba (Africa Health Research Institute), Hlobisile Gumede (Africa Health Research Institute), Siphesihle Sithole (Africa Health Research Institute), Moherndran Archary (0000-0003-3082-9234, Africa Health Research Institute), Brian C Zanoni (0000-0002-8640-7703, Emory University)
Year2026
Pages1-17
Publication date2026-06-16
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2026.2674259
PMID42299698
OpenAlexW7164892640
LanguageEN
References cited27

South Africa has the highest number of adolescents living with HIV (AHIV) globally, many of whom face disengagement and virologic failure when transitioning from pediatric to adult care. Using the Social-ecological Model of Adolescent and Young Adult Readiness to Transition (SMART) and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), we evaluated the acceptability, feasibility, and perceived effectiveness of an in-person and virtual adolescent support intervention (InTSHA VIP). We conducted eight focus groups with 41 AHIV aged 15-19 who received the intervention (mean age: 18.5 years, 70.1% female) and 20 in-depth interviews with youth-facing healthcare workers (HCWs) at participating clinics (mean age 43.3 years). Transcripts were coded and thematically analyzed, framed by SMART and TAM. Participants reported improved knowledge, self-efficacy, psychosocial wellness, and relationships with family and HCWs. HCWs perceived InTSHA VIP as highly useful for improving retention in care and viral suppression. Barriers included technology challenges, scheduling conflicts, and transportation access. Future implementation should address structural barriers to access while leveraging the intervention's adaptability to optimize impact and sustainability

Disengagement theory · Focus group · Health care · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) · Intervention (counseling) · Psychosocial · Psychosocial support · Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Mobile Health and mHealth Applications

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Highly citedNo

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