Hope for the future protects against suicidal ideation among adolescents and young adults affected by perinatal HIV

Bibliographic Data

ID19439571
AuthorsLucy Liotta (0000-0002-6277-1172, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA, corresponding author), Luke Kluisza (0000-0002-0601-9453, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA), Nadia Nguyen (0000-0002-4376-3783, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA), Cheng-Shiun Leu (HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA), Cheng‐Shiun Leu (0000-0002-0301-8316, New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute), Alina Levine (Mental Health Data Science, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA), Clayton Snyder (Mental Health Data Science, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA), Reuben N Robbins (0000-0003-0774-2245, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA), Curtis Dolezal (0000-0002-5980-1617, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA), Philip Kreniske (0000-0002-1540-0651, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA), Andrew Wiznia (0000-0001-7487-1894, Jacobi Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA), Elaine J Abrams (0000-0001-7938-8981, ICAP at Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health and Vagelos College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA), Claude Ann Mellins (0000-0002-1978-7638, New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute)
Year2023
Volume35
Issue12
Pages1948-1954
Publication date2023-12-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2023.2184764
PMID36892951
OpenAlexW4323653392
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited33

Hope for the future has been found protective against suicidal ideation (SI) in adolescents and young adults (AYA) yet has not been examined in AYA with perinatal HIV-infection (PHIV) or AYA who were perinatally HIV-exposed but uninfected (PHEU), who are at higher risk for SI than general populations. Using data from a New York City-based longitudinal study of AYAPHIV and AYAPHEU enrolled when 9-16 years old, we examined associations between hope for the future, psychiatric disorders, and SI over time using validated measures. Generalized estimating equations were used to estimate differences in mean hope for the future scores by PHIV-status and to estimate adjusted odds ratios for associations between hope for the future and SI. AYA reported high hope for the future scores and low SI across visits, irrespective of PHIV-status. Higher hope for the future scores were associated with lower odds of SI (AOR = 0.48, 95% CI: 0.23, 0.996). Mood disorder was associated with increased odds of SI (AOR = 13.57, 95% CI: 5.11, 36.05) in a model including age, sex, follow-up, PHIV-status, mood disorder, and hope for the future. Understanding how hope can be cultivated and how it protects against SI can help to inform preventive interventions for HIV-affected AYA

Anxiety · Environmental health · Family medicine · Gee · Generalized estimating equation · Logistic regression · Mood · Mood disorders · Odds · Odds ratio · Poison control · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Suicidal ideation · Suicide prevention · Young adult · Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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