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Perceived discrimination and mental health symptoms among persons living with HIV in China

The mediating role of social isolation and loneliness

Bibliographic Data

ID19440800
AuthorsShuyu Han (0000-0002-2506-6888, Fudan University), Yan Hu (0000-0001-6506-0694, Fudan University, corresponding author), Lina Wang (0009-0002-3877-4928, School of Medicine, Huzhou Central Hospital, Huzhou University, Huzhou, People’s Republic of China), Y Pei (0000-0001-6236-3948, New York University), Zheng Zhu (0000-0002-2164-0141, Fudan University), Xiang Qi (0000-0002-4089-3435, New York University), Bei Wu (0000-0002-6891-244X, New York University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume33
Issue5
Pages575-584
Publication date2021-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2020.1847246
PMID33233938
OpenAlexW3109806497
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited43

Perceived discrimination is significantly associated with mental health symptoms among persons living with HIV (PLWH). However, little is known about the factors mediating this relationship. We aimed to examine the mediating role of social isolation and loneliness in the association between perceived discrimination and mental health symptoms among PLWH. A multicenter (Shanghai, Kunming, Nanning, Hengyang, and Changning in China) cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017. Data from 883 PLWH were used for statistical analysis. Perceived discrimination, mental health symptoms, loneliness and social isolation were assessed through self-report questionnaires. Structural equation modeling (SEM) showed a satisfactory model fit (CMIN/DF = 2.676, GFI = 0.998, CFI = 0.997, NFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.985, RMSEA = 0.044 [0.000, 0.090]) and a significant total indirect effect (β = 0.058, SE = 0.009, Z = 6.444, p < 0.01). Both loneliness (β = 0.042, SE = 0.008, Z = −5.250, p < 0.01) and social isolation (β = 0.016, SE = 0.004, Z = −4.000, p < 0.01) were determined to be significant mediators of the association between perceived discrimination and mental health symptoms. Interventions that combat loneliness and social isolation may help ameliorate the adverse consequences of perceived discrimination on mental health

China · Cmin · Loneliness · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Social isolation · Structural equation modeling · Clinical Psychology · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Medicine · Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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