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“It is not that I forget, it's just that I don't want other people to know”

Barriers to and strategies for adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV patients in Northern Vietnam

Bibliographic Data

ID19440994
AuthorsVu Van Tam (Karolinska Institutet, corresponding author), Anastasia Pharris (0000-0002-7196-657X, Karolinska Institutet), Anna Thorson (0000-0002-8703-6561, Karolinska Institutet), Tobias Alfvén (0000-0002-2328-3512, Karolinska Institutet), Mattias Larsson (0000-0002-0514-7445, Karolinska Institutet)
Year2011
Volume23
Issue2
Pages139-145
Publication date2011-02-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2010.507741
PMID21259125
OpenAlexW1980682082
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited23

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) started to become more widely available in Vietnam in 2005. However, up to now, very little is known about factors influencing ART adherence among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Vietnam. This qualitative study aimed to describe factors influencing ART adherence among PLHIV in a northern province in Vietnam, and to explore possibilities of home delivery of ART. Forty-eight participants (36 men and 12 women), including patients on ART and their relatives, were divided in seven focus group discussions. The topics discussed included: adherence obstacles encountered during ART, methods patients used to enhance adherence, treatment support structures, and attitudes toward home delivery of ART. All interviews were audio-recorded, then transcribed in Vietnamese. Manual manifest and latent content analysis was applied for data analysis in order to elucidate the presence of, meaning of, and relationships between concepts in the text. Stigma was identified as a strong barrier to ART adherence, as patients feared that taking medications in the presence of other persons would lead to suspicion or inadvertent disclosure of their HIV status. In addition to desires for non-disclosure influencing PLHIV's adherence, it also shaped their attitudes toward opting for more confidential ways of receiving ART support and care. Home delivery of ART medications was seen as undesirable by participants, who feared that it might increase social stigmatization. Participants wished for more community-based support, preferably from PLHIV who had received sufficient training. Based on the results of this study, an intervention strategy using PLHIV as community-based adherence supporters is currently being evaluated in a randomized controlled trial intervention, including 640 patients in Quang Ninh, Vietnam

Antiretroviral therapy · Confidentiality · Family medicine · Focus group · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Qualitative research · Social stigma · Social support · Vietnamese · Viral load · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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Citations per year1.73
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Highly citedNo

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