The relationship between health worker stigma and uptake of HIV counseling and testing and utilization of non-HIV health services

The experience of male and female sex workers in Kenya

Dados Bibliográficos

ID19443264
AutoresLaura Nyblade (0000-0001-8067-4192, RTI International, autor correspondente), Aditi Reddy (0000-0002-7502-3333, RTI International), David Kuria Mbote (0000-0002-9609-2397, Futures Group (United States)), David Mbote (Palladium, Washington, USA), John Kraemer (RTI International), John D Kraemer (0000-0002-8769-3393, RTI International), Melissa A Stockton (0000-0002-0737-7180, RTI International), Melissa Stockton (RTI International), Caroline Kemunto (Survivors, Busia, Kenya), Karol Krotki (RTI International), Javier Morla (RTI International), Stella Njuguna (Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya), Arin Dutta (0000-0002-2753-5035, Palladium, Washington, USA), Catherine Barker (Palladium, Washington, USA)
Ano2017
Volume29
Fascículo11
Páginas1364-1372
Data de publicação2017-11-02
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
EditoraInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2017.1307922
PMID28325068
OpenAlexW2598779285
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas18
Referências citadas41

The barrier HIV-stigma presents to the HIV treatment cascade is increasingly documented; however less is known about female and male sex worker engagement in and the influence of sex-work stigma on the HIV care continuum. While stigma occurs in all spheres of life, stigma within health services may be particularly detrimental to health seeking behaviors. Therefore, we present levels of sex-work stigma from healthcare workers (HCW) among male and female sex workers in Kenya, and explore the relationship between sex-work stigma and HIV counseling and testing. We also examine the relationship between sex-work stigma and utilization of non-HIV health services. A snowball sample of 497 female sex workers (FSW) and 232 male sex workers (MSW) across four sites was recruited through a modified respondent-driven sampling process. About 50% of both male and female sex workers reported anticipating verbal stigma from HCW while 72% of FSW and 54% of MSW reported experiencing at least one of seven measured forms of stigma from HCW. In general, stigma led to higher odds of reporting delay or avoidance of counseling and testing, as well as non-HIV specific services. Statistical significance of relationships varied across type of health service, type of stigma and gender. For example, anticipated stigma was not a significant predictor of delay or avoidance of health services for MSW; however, FSW who anticipated HCW stigma had significantly higher odds of avoiding (OR = 2.11) non-HIV services, compared to FSW who did not. This paper adds to the growing evidence of stigma as a roadblock in the HIV treatment cascade, as well as its undermining of the human right to health. While more attention is being paid to addressing HIV-stigma, it is equally important to address the key population stigma that often intersects with HIV-stigma

Family medicine · Health care · Logistic regression · Men who have sex with men · Odds · Psychiatry · Respondent · Sex work · Snowball sampling · Social stigma · Syphilis · Clinical Psychology · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine · Psychology · Sex work and related issues