Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, salivary cortisol, medication adherence, and CD4 levels in HIV-positive individuals
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19443360 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Douglas L Delahanty (0000-0002-9021-7064, University of Akron, corresponding author), Laura M Bogart (0000-0003-3182-5542, University of Akron), Jacqueline L Figler (University of Akron) |
| Year | 2004 |
| Volume | 16 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 247-260 |
| Publication date | 2004-02-01 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | AIDS Care (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/09540120410001641084 |
| PMID | 14676029 |
| OpenAlex | W2010552100 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 21 |
| References cited | 51 |
Previous research has reported rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following diagnosis with a life-threatening disease ranging from 5 to 42%. However, few studies have examined the impact of PTSD symptoms on disease markers or adherence to medical regimens. The present study represents an initial examination of the relationships among self-reported PTSD symptoms stemming from diagnosis with HIV, CD4 cell counts, salivary cortisol levels and adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in 110 African-American and Caucasian individuals with HIV. Results revealed that the relationship between PTSD and disease progression is multifaceted: PTSD symptoms were related to worse adherence to HAART therapy, but were also associated with lower morning salivary cortisol levels and higher CD4 cell counts
Antiretroviral therapy · Disease · Morning · Posttraumatic stress · Psychiatry · Saliva · Viral load · Clinical Psychology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Stress Responses and Cortisol · Immunology · Internal Medicine
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| Citations per year | 0.95 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2004 - 2025 (22) |
| Highly cited | No |