Detailed analysis of social support and proactive coping with depressive symptoms in Japanese HIV-infected individuals
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19443779 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Kensuke Komatsu (0000-0002-9674-0016, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, corresponding author), Sota Kimura (0000-0001-5878-4459, National Center for Global Health and Medicine), Yoko Kiryu (National Center for Global Health and Medicine), Shinichi Oka (0000-0002-9283-2167, National Center for Global Health and Medicine), Hidehiko Takahashi (0000-0002-5102-1982, Tokyo Medical and Dental University), Eisuke Matsushima (Tokyo Medical and Dental University), Takashi Takeuchi (0000-0001-9308-1302, Tokyo Medical and Dental University) |
| Year | 2022 |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue | 8 |
| Pages | 1022-1030 |
| Publication date | 2022-08-03 |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | AIDS Care (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451 |
| Publisher | Informa UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/09540121.2021.1934382 |
| PMID | 34082633 |
| OpenAlex | W3165120858 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 35 |
The aim of this study was to determine the association of the type of social support and proactive coping with depressive symptoms (DS) in Japanese people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV), in order to select effective psychosocial care or intervention. Questionnaires were anonymously collected from randomly recruited participants. The questionnaire included items on demographic characteristics, HIV treatment-related factors, DS, social support, and coping. Hierarchical binary logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with DS. A total of 564 patients completed the questionnaire and 207 (37%) patients reported DS. Demographic factors, such as drug-use-related disorders [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 7.21, 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 1.95-26.70], unemployment (AOR 3.06, 95%CI 1.50-6.27) and younger age (AOR 0.96, 95%CI 0.94-0.99) were significantly associated with DS. With regard to coping, higher levels of instrumental support seeking (AOR 1.09, 95%CI 1.01-1.18), lower levels of proactive coping (AOR 0.91, 95%CI 0.87-0.96) and lower levels of emotional support seeking (AOR 0.82, 95%CI 0.72-0.92) were significantly associated with DS. Our results highlight the need for psychosocial care to enhance or compensate proactive coping and emotional support seeking abilities in DS. Healthcare workers should pay attention to the mental health of young unemployed PLHIV with drug-use-related disorders
Anxiety · Depressive symptoms · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Social support · Clinical Psychology · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Virology
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Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between HIV Infection and Risk for Depressive Disorders
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Challenges in Addressing Depression in HIV Research
Symptoms of Depression in People Living with HIV in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support
What works in coping with HIV? A meta-analysis with implications for coping with serious illness
| Highly cited | No |
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