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Slipping through the cracks

A qualitative study to explore pathways of HIV care and treatment amongst hospitalised patients with advanced HIV in Kenya and the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Bibliographic Data

ID19443866
AuthorsRose Burns (0000-0002-4135-2403, Epicentre, Médecins sans Frontières, Paris, France, corresponding author), Ethel Venables (0000-0002-6647-380X, University of Cape Town), Emilie Venables (Southern Africa Medical Unit: Médecins Sans Frontières, Cape Town, South Africa), Lilian Odhoch (Médecins Sans Frontières, Nairobi, Kenya), Lilian Kocholla (Homabay County Teaching and Referral Hospital, Homa Bay, Kenya), Stephen Wanjala (0000-0002-7001-0605, Médecins Sans Frontières, Nairobi, Kenya), Gisele Mucinya (Médecins Sans Frontières, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo), Claire Bossard (0000-0002-4911-7926, Epicentre, Médecins sans Frontières, Paris, France), Alison Wringe (0000-0001-6939-3461, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK)
Year2022
Volume34
Issue9
Pages1179-1186
Publication date2022-09-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121.2021.1966697
PMID34445917
OpenAlexW3196236550
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited32

Advanced HIV causes substantial mortality in sub-Saharan Africa despite widespread antiretroviral therapy coverage. This paper explores pathways of care amongst hospitalised patients with advanced HIV in rural Kenya and urban Democratic Republic of the Congo, with a view to understanding their care-seeking trajectories and poor health outcomes. Thirty in-depth interviews were conducted with hospitalised patients with advanced HIV who had previously initiated first-line antiretroviral therapy, covering their experiences of living with HIV and care-seeking. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and translated before being coded inductively and analysed thematically. In both settings, participants' health journeys were defined by recurrent, severe symptoms and complex pathways of care before hospitalisation. Patients were often hospitalised after multiple failed attempts to obtain adequate care at health centres. Most participants managed their ill-health with limited support networks, lived in fragile economic situations and often experienced stress and other mental health concerns. Treatment-taking was sometimes undermined by strict messaging around adherence that was delivered in health facilities. These findings reveal a group of patients who had "slipped through the cracks" of health systems and social support structures, indicating both missed opportunities for timely management of advanced HIV and the need for interventions beyond hospital and clinical settings

Democracy · Family medicine · Political science · Qualitative research · Slipping · Social science · Sociology · Engineering · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Medicine

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Citations per year1.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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