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The impact of premarital HIV testing

A perspective from selected countries from the Arabian Peninsula

Bibliographic Data

ID19444172
AuthorsMaria Gańczak (0000-0002-6424-128X, a Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health , The Pomeranian Medical University , Szczecin , Poland, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume22
Issue11
Pages1428-1433
Publication date2010-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAIDS Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0954-0121 • E-ISSN: 1360-0451
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09540121003692615
PMID20936541
OpenAlexW2041162857
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited24

Although voluntary HIV testing is still more dominant than the mandatory form, in accordance with the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and Centers for Disease Control recommendations, there are still millions of people who are mandatorily tested before marriage. This article presents policies toward mandatory premarital HIV testing (PHT) in selected Arabian Peninsula countries, focusing on details of the testing as experienced by high-school students, who were participants of a recent research study conducted in the United Arab Emirates. With a high acceptance for mandatory premarital and periodical marital HIV testing among young Emirates, showing a feeling of vulnerability to contracting the infection, possible explanations for such feelings is also discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of PHT are presented with a focus on Arabian Peninsula countries. The author concludes that while a positive PHT result may be socially isolating, the challenge in Arab countries is to stimulate efforts into shifting social norms toward a destigmatization of disease, acceptance, and support of HIV-infected persons with reference to religion and compassion. Recommendations, which consider the specific nature of Arab countries, predominately governed by Islamic laws are formulated. A PHT program could benefit from adequate legislation acts followed by education and counseling based on government policy, religious body support, and an involvement of NGOs and international agencies

Economic growth · Economics · Feeling · Geography · Islam · Legislation · Peninsula · Political science · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions · Law · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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  • Factors influencing voluntary premarital medical examination in Zhejiang province, China

    Open Access•Yaming Gu, Lu Li et al.•BMC Public Health•2014

  • Factors influencing the decision to participate in medical premarital examinations in Hubei Province, Mid-China

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    Open Access•Sima Barmania, Syed Mohamed Aljunid•BMC International Health and…•2017

  • Meta-Analysis of High-Risk Sexual Behavior in Persons Aware and Unaware They are Infected With HIV in the United States

    Gary Marks, Nicole Crepaz et al.•JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune…•2005

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    Open Access•Rennie, Stuart Rennie et al.•Developing World Bioethics•2008

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  • Premarital screening for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in the United States. The Premarital Screening Study Group

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  • The Sexual and Reproductive Health of Young People in the Arab Countries and Iran

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0.38
Citation span2013 - 2023 (11)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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