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Psychiatric research and 'euthanasia'. The case of the psychiatric department at the University of Heidelberg, 1941-1945

Bibliographic Data

ID19444875
AuthorsVolker Roelcke (0000-0002-7841-4954, University of Bonn), Gerrit Hohendorf, Maike Rotzoll
Year1994
Volume5
Issue20
Pages517-532
Publication date1994-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of Psychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0957-154X • E-ISSN: 1740-2360
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0957154x9400502004
PMID11639460
OpenAlexW2115887142
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited7

The history of German psychiatry is characterized not only by the influential traditions of Kraepelin and Jaspers, but also by the “euthanasia” program that involved the killing of more than 100,000 psychiatric ill and mentally handicapped people as a consequence of the social and health policy of the National Socialists. Since the early 1980s, much work has been done on both the ideological background and the actual practice of the “euthanasia” program (Burleigh, 1994; Friedlander, 1995; Proctor, 1988; Schmuhl, 1987; Weindling, 1989; Weingart, Kroll, & Bayertz, 1988). As early as during the planning stages of the systematic killings, some of the psychiatrists involved realized that these could provide the opportunity for a new kind of research without ethical restrictions. Professor Carl Schneider, who held the Chair of Psychiatry and Neurology at the University of Heildelberg from

German · Ideology · Mental health · Mental illness · Mentally ill · Political science · Politics · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Social psychiatry · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · History · Law · Medical History and Research · Psychoanalysis and Social Critique · Psychology

  • Writing the history of psychiatry in the 20th century

    Open Access•Volker He, Volker Hess et al.•History of Psychiatry•2011

  • Eugenic concerns, scientific practices

    Open Access•Volker Roelcke•History of Psychiatry•2019

  • Biologizing social facts

    Open Access•Volker Roelcke•Culture Medicine and Psychiatry•1997

  • Racial hygiene

    Robert Proctor•Racial hygiene•1988

  • Health, race, and German politics between national unification and Nazism, 1870-1945

    Paul Weindling•Health, race, and German politics…•1989

  • Zwangssterilisation im Nationalsozialismus

    Open Access•Gisela Bock•Zwangssterilisation im…•1985

  • Reconstructing Clinical Activities

    Guenter B Risse, John Harley Warner•Social History of Medicine•1992

  • Rassenhygiene, Nationalsozialismus, Euthanasie

    Hans-Walter Schmuhl, Hans‐Walter Schmuhl•Rassenhygiene, Nationalsozialismus,…•1987

  • Death And Deliverance

    Michael Burleigh, Catherine E Boyd•History Reviews of New Books•1995

  • The patient's view

    Open Access•Roy Porter•Theory and Society•1985

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,1
Citation span1997 - 2019 (23)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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