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Enforcing Disclosure Compliance in Mergers and Acquisitions

Evidence from China

Bibliographic Data

ID19446563
AuthorsJunzi Zhang (0000-0002-5086-0063, University of Bristol, corresponding author), Paweł Biliński (0000-0002-4724-4542, Bayes Business School, City, University of London), Ivana Raonic (0000-0003-2982-8445, Bayes Business School, City, University of London), James Ryans (0000-0002-9699-4913, London Business School)
Year2025
Volume34
Issue2
Pages751-784
Publication date2025-03-15
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Accounting Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-8180 • E-ISSN: 1468-4497
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09638180.2023.2273380
OpenAlexW4388487798
LanguageEN
References cited98

This study examines how enforcement of acquisition disclosure regulation affects investors' assessment of the transactions' quality at merger and acquisition (M&A) announcements.Using a novel sample of comment letters on acquisition filings by public companies in China, we document that regulatory requests for disclosure enhancement and clarifications are more common on lower quality transactions obfuscated by weaker disclosure as evidenced by (i) a lower likelihood of the deal closing, and if the deal does close, lower post-deal firm profitability; and, (ii) a greater likelihood of subsequent goodwill impairment.Using entropy balancing matching, we document that transactions that receive comment letters associate with significant negative bidder announcement returns suggesting that regulatory actions reveal new information that aids investors to identify lower quality deals.The negative price effect is greater when comment letters have more acquisition-specific comments, compared to letters with more comments on general accounting and governance issues.Our results showcase that enforcing disclosure compliance in M&A filings aids investors in assessing the quality of M&A transactions at the time when the filings are made public

Business · Corporate governance · Enforcement · Goodwill · Mergers and acquisitions · Profitability index · Public disclosure · Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance · Corporate Finance and Governance · Law · Risk Management in Financial Firms · Accounting · Finance

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