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Perceiving Auditors’ Tone

Bibliographic Data

ID19446889
AuthorsLing Na Belinda Yau (0000-0002-9297-5854, Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume35
Issue1
Pages1-34
Publication date2026-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Accounting Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-8180 • E-ISSN: 1468-4497
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09638180.2025.2495017
OpenAlexW4409858782
LanguageEN
References cited73

The expanded audit reporting model requires auditors to disclose both risks of material misstatements in the risk section and how they address such risks in the response section in key audit matter (KAM) disclosures. Using hand-collected audit report data from the United Kingdom, I investigate whether investors and analysts find the response tone with communicative value. First, I find that the response tone, but not the risk tone, is significantly associated with audit quality (proxied by lower likelihood of future restatements, lower abnormal audit fees, and longer audit report lag). Next, I find that both investors and analysts view the response tone with communicative value. Moreover, the cross-sectional test results reveal that the association between the response tone and investor or analyst reactions is stronger when there is less available firm-specific information, or when auditors are perceived to be more credible. These findings suggest that the response tone conveys auditors’ sentiment regarding the audit quality, enabling financial statement users to assess the value of audits more effectively

Audit · Business · Linguistics · Accounting and Organizational Management · Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance · Financial Markets and Investment Strategies · Philosophy · Accounting

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Highly citedNo

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