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Height, BMI, and relative economic standing in children from developing countries

Bibliographic Data

ID19458385
AuthorsJason E Murasko (University of Houston – Clear Lake 2700 Bay Area Blvd Houston Texas 77058, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume29
Issue3
Publication date2017-05-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Human Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1042-0533 • E-ISSN: 1520-6300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajhb.22958
PMID28121367
OpenAlexW2581458081
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited24

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to estimate a height-BMI association in child and female adolescent populations in developing countries, and to evaluate the potential role of relative economic status in this association. METHODS: Flexible structured additive regression models were used to estimate associations between height, BMI, and relative wealth. Linear regression models were used to evaluate height-wealth interactions on BMI outcomes. The models were applied to pooled samples of 971,180 children under 5 years of age and 225,718 adolescent females between 15 and 19 years. Samples were taken from Demographic and Health Surveys from 64 developing countries. RESULTS: Children exhibited a strong inverse association between height and BMI over the entire distribution of height. Female adolescents showed a weak inverse association. Relative economic status was associated with a stronger height-BMI relationship in early-life (<3 years) and a weaker relationship as children age into their fifth year. CONCLUSIONS: Relative economic status may protect against consequences of a negative height-BMI association in young children in developing countries, first by promoting higher body weight among shorter children during the risk period for early-life mortality, and afterwards by limiting body weight in shorter children when overweight and obesity become longer-term health issues

Body mass index · Confidence interval · Developing country · Obesity · Overweight · Relative risk · Demography · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,43
Citation span2019 - 2022 (4)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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