Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Month‐of‐birth effect on height and weight in Polish rural children

Bibliographic Data

ID19459006
AuthorsKrzysztof Kościński (0000-0002-4748-903X, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, corresponding author), Marta Krenz‐niedbała (0000-0001-7420-5621, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań), Agnieszka Kozłowska (0000-0002-7614-6095, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań), Agnieszka Kozłowska‐Rajewicz
Year2004
Volume16
Issue1
Pages31-42
Publication date2004-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Human Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1042-0533 • E-ISSN: 1520-6300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajhb.10232
PMID14689514
OpenAlexW1489699480
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited39

This study investigated a hypothesis of dependence of child height and weight on the month of their birth. The sample comprised 1,241 subjects, 568 boys and 673 girls, age 6–20 years, from villages in Olsztyn Province, Northeast Poland. Individuals' height and weight data were standardized by sex and age to allow grouping of individuals born in the same month irrespective of their sex and age at examination. Subjects born in October to March proved to be significantly taller and heavier than those born in April to September. The magnitude of differences between the semiannual groupings equaled 13.1% of a standard deviation (SD) in height ( P = 0.03) and 14.2% of SD in weight ( P = 0.02). The month‐of‐birth effect was much stronger for children characterized by high socioeconomic status, where these differences amounted to 39.1% of SD in height ( P = 0.02) and 49.4% of SD in weight ( P = 0.01). There were no regular changes of the effect with age and no differences between the sexes were found. Fitted cosine functions identified the highest values of examined traits for individuals born in December with the lowest values being found in those born in June. Possible explanations of the month‐of‐birth effect are considered in terms of age categorizing, seasonal variety of growth rates, as well as birth‐related or conception‐related global, hemispheric, and local factors. This study rejects the first two possibilities and suggests this effect requires further research to be conducted in various geographical locations, climates, and cultures, on humans as well as on other species. Am. J. Hum. Biol. 16:31–42, 2004. © 2003 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Biology · Birth weight · Population · Pregnancy · Socioeconomic status · Birth, Development, and Health · Demography · Dietary Effects on Health · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet

  • Month of Birth, Socioeconomic Background and Height in Rural Chinese Men

    Open Access•Weiguo Zhang, William Zhang•Journal of Biosocial Science•2011

  • Association of birth weight and length with air temperature, sunlight, humidity and rainfall in the city of Warsaw, Poland

    Open Access•A Siniarska, ławomir M Kozieł et al.•HOMO•2010

  • Month-of-birth effect on further body size in a pig model

    Open Access•Krzysztof Kościński, Agnieszka Kozłowska et al.•HOMO•2009

  • Prenatal factors associated with the neonatal line thickness in human deciduous incisors

    Open Access•Marta Kurek, Elżbieta Żądzińska et al.•HOMO•2015

  • Seasonality in Birth Weight

    Gabriel Chodick, Shira Flash et al.•Human Biology•2009

  • The effect of birth month on body height of Austrian conscripts varies according to educational level

    Open Access•Thomas Waldhoer, Kirchengast et al.•Annals of Human Biology•2025

  • Labor Management and Mode of Delivery Among Migrant and Spanish Women

    Open Access•C Bernis, Carlos Varea et al.•Maternal and Child Health Journal•2012

  • Month of birth and height. A case study in rural Spain

    Open Access•Begoña Candela-Martínez, Salvador Ramallo-Ros et al.•Economics & Human Biology•2022

  • Association between body height and month of birth among women of E uropean origin in northern and southern hemispheres

    Open Access•I Rosset, Elżbieta Żądzińska et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2017

  • Season of birth and subsequent body size

    Open Access•Marta Krenz‐niedbała, Elżbieta Alicja Puch et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2011

  • Season of birth and biomarkers of early‐life environment

    Open Access•Karolina Milkowska, Ilona Nenko et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2021

  • Body height differentiation by season of birth

    Open Access•Elżbieta Alicja Puch, Marta Krenz‐niedbała et al.•Anthropological Review•2008

  • The influence of birth season on height

    Open Access•Kitae Sohn•American Journal of Physical…•2015

  • Birth month associations with height, head circumference, and limb lengths among peruvian children

    Open Access•E Pomeroy, J Wells et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2014

  • Tall men have more reproductive success

    Open Access•Boguslaw Pawlowski, R I M Dunbar et al.•Nature•2000

  • Lifespan depends on month of birth

    Open Access•Gabriele Doblhammer, James W Vaupel•Proceedings of the National…•2001

  • Maternal pelvic size, measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, predicts infant birthweight

    Open Access•Rachel Novotny, James W Davis et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2000

  • Maternal height, pregnancy weight gain, and birthweight

    Open Access•Kate E Pickett, Barbara Abrams et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2000

  • Early postnatal growth of low birthweight infants in the WIC program

    Open Access•Richard May, Julie Tramp et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•2001

  • “Month of birth effect” does not alter longitudinal growth in an experimental animal model

    Open Access•Jason J Dechant, Jason Dechant et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•1997

  • Seasonality and weight gain during the first year of life

    Open Access•Ernesto Pollitt, James Arthur et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•1989

  • Height and weight differences among South African Urban schoolchildren born in various months of the year

    Open Access•M Henneberg, Graham J Louw et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•1990

  • The Cambridge encyclopedia of human growth and development

    Open Access•Lee Meadows Jantz•American Journal of Physical…•1999

  • Monitoring the dynamics of social stratification

    Open Access•Tadeusz Bielicki, Robert M Malina et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•1992

  • Neonatal morbidity risk

    Open Access•A De Scrilli, Anna Bossi et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1983

  • Regional and social analysis of height variation in a contemporary British sample

    Open Access•C G Nicholas Mascie‐taylor, C G N Mascie-Taylor et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1985

  • Month of birth and height of Spanish middle-aged men

    Open Access•F Rodríguez-Artalej J R Banegas•Annals of Human Biology•2001

  • Modeling Seasonality in Fecundability, Conceptions, and Births

    Open Access•David Lam, David A Lam et al.•Demography•1994

  • Mortality and birth weight in Philadelphia Blacks

    Open Access•Walter S Ellis•American Journal of Physical…•1973

  • Seasonal variation in pre‐ and postpartum maternal body measurements and infant birth weights

    Open Access•Linda S Adair, Ernesto Pollitt•American Journal of Physical…•1983

  • Seasonal pattern in the rate of growth in height of children living in Guatemala

    Open Access•B Bogin, Barry A Bogin•American Journal of Physical…•1978

  • Hereditary and environmental determinants of growth in height in a longitudinal sample of children and youth of Guatemalan and European ancestry

    Open Access•Francis E Johnston, Howard Wainer et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1976

  • Further studies on the month‐of‐birth effect on body size

    Open Access•Maciej Henneberg And, Graham J Louw et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1993

  • Extreme seasonality of births among nomadic Turkana pastoralists

    Open Access•P W Leslie, Peggy H Fry•American Journal of Physical…•1989

  • Human Ovarian Function and Reproductive Ecology

    Open Access•Peter M Elias, Peter T Ellison•American Anthropologist•1990

  • Proximate Determinants of Birth Seasonality and Conception Failure in Nepal

    C Panter-Brick•Population Studies•1996

  • The biological meaning of preferences on the human mate market

    Open Access•Boguslaw Pawlowski•Anthropological Review•2000

  • Zmienność sezonowa a stan somatyczny noworodka

    Open Access•E Litwiejko-Pietryńczak•Anthropological Review•1996

Citations per year0.78
Citation span2008 - 2025 (18)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae