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Methodological considerations in the use of salivary α‐amylase as a stress marker in field research

Bibliographic Data

ID19459872
AuthorsJason A Decaro (0000-0002-3333-212X, University of Alabama, corresponding author)
Year2008
Volume20
Issue5
Pages617-619
Publication date2008-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Human Biology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1042-0533 • E-ISSN: 1520-6300
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajhb.20795
PMID18491409
OpenAlexW2088437248
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited15

Salivary α‐amylase recently has been identified as a stress‐related biomarker for autonomic nervous system activity. This study addresses sample collection and handling considerations for field researchers. Saliva was collected by unstimulated passive drool from 14 adults and pooled. Incubation of pooled saliva at 22 or 37°C for 21 days did not diminish amylase activity. However, sodium azide added at concentrations ≤1.12 mg/ml to pooled saliva artificially inflated activity. After dosing cotton rolls within Salivette saliva collection devices with 0.25 to 1.5 ml of unpooled passive drool saliva from six additional adults, recovery of amylase activity was significantly below 100% at all volumes, with increased variance in recovery when the cotton was incompletely saturated (≤1.0 ml). Hence, collection by passive drool instead of cotton‐containing devices for amylase determinations is recommended, particularly whenever it is impossible to ensure full, uniform cotton saturation, and azide should be avoided as a preservative. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Alpha-amylase · Amylase · Enzyme · Incubation · Saliva · Sodium azide · Chemistry · Medicine · Stress Responses and Cortisol · Biochemistry · Internal Medicine

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Citations per year0.5
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Highly citedNo

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