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Technical Meets Traditional

Language, Culture, and the Challenges Faced by Hmong Medical Interpreters

Bibliographic Data

ID19462113
AuthorsMaichou Lor (0000-0001-8451-4364, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA, corresponding author), Nathan Badenoch (0000-0002-2707-4961, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA), Mai Joua Yang (Independent Scholar, Madison, WI, USA)
Year2022
Volume33
Issue1
Pages96-104
Publication date2022-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Transcultural Nursing (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1043-6596 • E-ISSN: 1552-7832
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/10436596211039553
PMID34404302
OpenAlexW3193483780
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

INTRODUCTION: Ineffective intercultural communication can occur due to inaccurate medical interpreting for limited English proficiency (LEP) patients. Research shows that Hmong patients experience poorer quality interpreter services than other LEP populations. This study's purpose is to understand Hmong medical interpreters' perceptions of the factors that affect their ability to make accurate medical interpretations during clinical encounters. METHOD: A qualitative study was conducted with Hmong-speaking medical interpreters. The interviews were semistructured, audio recorded, and analyzed using conventional content analysis. RESULTS: 13 interpreters aged 29 to 49 years participated in the study. Three factors affected the interpreters' ability to make accurate medical interpretations for Hmong-speaking patients: (a) matched gender between the interpreter and patient, (b) culturally taboo topics in communicating about reproductive body parts and sexual health/activity, and (c) culture and generational language differences between interpreters and Hmong patients. DISCUSSION: Clinical encounters that match patient-interpreter ages, gender, and/or local culture may reduce communication barriers

Health care · Intercultural communication · Interpreter · Language barrier · Linguistics · Medical education · Perception · Qualitative research · Sociology · Taboo · Communication · Computer Science · Cultural Competency in Health Care · Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Nursing · Psychology

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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