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Direct reuse of the end‐of‐use structural steel

Assessing the economic and carbon reduction effects

Bibliographic Data

ID19467253
AuthorsHao‐Wei Lee (Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan), Hsiu‐Ching Shih (Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan), Hwong‐wen Ma (0000-0002-7595-2343, Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume29
Issue4
Pages1237-1249
Publication date2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Industrial Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1088-1980 • E-ISSN: 1530-9290
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/jiec.70044
OpenAlexW4410601214
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited27

Due to increasing market demand and limited resources for utilization and allocation, the global economy faces mounting pressure. Construction and demolition waste (C&DW) is therefore considered a potentially significant source of secondary materials for the future. To prolong the service time of these end‐of‐use products within the construction sector, innovative business models for effectively utilizing these urban mines are emerging, with direct reuse strategies being one practical solution. Among various types of C&DW, the inherent properties of steel make it particularly favorable for direct reuse. This study develops a hybrid input–output analysis and environmental extended input–output analysis model to assess the economic and environmental impact of applying a direct reuse strategy in the construction sector, with a focus on end‐of‐use structural steel products from end‐of‐service buildings. Under the scenario that end‐of‐use structural steel is directly reused, the economy may experience slight output value losses owing to reduced demand for raw material and remanufacturing sectors. However, it can result in significant carbon reduction impacts on energy and raw material sectors. Moreover, the carbon reduction achieved through the direct reuse strategy is around 25% of that achieved by transitioning from blast furnace‐basic oxygen furnace (BF‐BOF) steelmaking process to direct reduced iron‐electric arc furnace (DRI‐EAF) steelmaking process. These findings indicate that the innovative direct reuse business strategy could effectively serve as a catalyst for reducing carbon emissions across the entire economy

Business · Circular economy · Economics · Environmental economics · Manufacturing engineering · Metallurgy · Raw material · Remanufacturing · Reuse · Steelmaking · Waste management · Engineering · Environmental Science · Materials Science · Municipal Solid Waste Management · Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance · Recycling and Waste Management Techniques

  • System dynamics modelling of barriers to reverse material flows for scaling up steel reuse in the UK building sector

    Open Access•Jieling Huang, Mohamed Abadi et al.•Environmental Impact Assessment…•2026

  • From ‘New’ to ‘Renewed’

    Open Access•Nadine Gurtner, Barbora Starovicova•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2026

  • Regional circular economy of building materials

    Open Access•Ronny Meglin, Susanne Kytzia et al.•Journal of Industrial Ecology•2022

Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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