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Firm Type, Feed‐in Tariff, and Wind Energy Investment in Germany

An Investigation of Decision Making Factors of Energy Producers Regarding Investing in Wind Energy Capacity

Bibliographic Data

ID19468474
AuthorsLone Werner, Ben Scholten (0000-0001-5774-5191, University of Groningen, corresponding author), Bert Scholtens
Year2017
Volume21
Issue2
Pages402-411
Publication date2017-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Industrial Ecology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1088-1980 • E-ISSN: 1530-9290
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/jiec.12443
OpenAlexW2417376228
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited35

The development of renewable and sustainable energy is advanced by public financial support. This is particularly so in the German Energiewende , which seeks to replace nuclear and fossil electricity generation with wind, sun, and biomass. We study the impact of the (changes in the) feed‐in tariff (FIT) policy on the investment in wind electricity generation capacity in Germany in the period 2000–2014. We estimate a generic investment model that includes this support mechanism, the cost of capital, investment risks such as wind and price volatility, and manufacturing costs. We discuss specific features for different types of wind energy investors, such as the incumbents, small private investors, diversified companies, and independent power producers. We find that a change in the FIT has a negative impact on investment capacity regarding the generation of wind energy: A one monetary unit increase in the variation of the tariff is to be associated with a decrease by 0.17 megawatts of wind capacity installed. We argue that it is policy uncertainty that makes investors shy away from making real investments. We also argue that the drivers for wind energy investment can differ along different types of firms. For the traditional power producers, especially electricity price volatility, construction costs, and carbon prices seem to matter. But for the other investor types, the FIT is crucial indeed

Business · Economics · Electricity · Electricity generation · Energy policy · Feed-in tariff · International economics · Natural resource economics · Renewable energy · Tariff · Wind power · Climate Change Policy and Economics · Electric Power System Optimization · Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy · Finance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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