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Nature and Human Interaction in Aristeides’ Testimonies on Smyrna

An Analysis of Environmental and Social Perspectives

Bibliographic Data

ID19471972
AuthorsMurat Tozan (0000-0002-5709-9318, EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ, BERGAMA MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume31
Pages61-82
Publication date2026-04-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGephyra (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1309-3924 • E-ISSN: 2651-5059
PublisherAkdeniz University (PUBLISHER • TR)
DOI10.37095/gephyra.1727265
OpenAlexW7150146052
LanguageEN
References cited22

Recent environmental crises underscore the critical importance of understanding the historical dynamics of the interrelationship between humans and nature. In this context, the approach of Environmental History has placed the interactions between human societies and nature at the core of its inquiry. Socio-Ecological Modeling, encompassing Environmental History within an interdisciplinary framework, aims to analyze the long-term historical dimensions of these interactions. Ancient Greco-Roman authors, although not always intending to do so, provide valuable information about the physical setting and environmental conditions of the Mediterranean world. The writings of the renowned orator Aelius Aristides on Smyrna contain the most comprehensive data regarding the city’s environmental characteristics in the 2nd century AD; through aspects such as topography, water sources, winds, earthquakes, and epidemics, they offer insights into the interactions between nature and humans. This study aims to explore how various environmental features and phenomena influenced the spatial organization, collective memory, and urban life of ancient Mediterranean cities over the long term, with a particular focus on Aelius Aristides’ accounts of ancient Smyrna

Environmental change · Environmental history · Human animal · Human interaction · Social relation · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Marine and environmental studies · Water management and technologies

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