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Degendered care and the biomedicalization of masculinity after myocardial infarction

A qualitative analysis exploring Swedish healthcare professionals’ perspectives

Bibliographic Data

ID19472630
AuthorsJesper Andreasson (0000-0003-1631-6475, Linnaeus University, corresponding author), Thomas Johansson (0000-0003-1798-570X), Carina Danemalm Jägervall (Alstom (Sweden)), Anna Strömberg (0009-0002-6719-4535, Linköping University)
Year2026
Pages13634593261422512-13634593261422512
Publication date2026-02-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-4593 • E-ISSN: 1461-7196
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/13634593261422512
PMID41705317
OpenAlexW7130308787
LanguageEN
References cited44

This study investigates the interplay between biomedical practices and sociocultural constructs of gender and masculinity in shaping healthcare professionals’ (HCPs) understandings of myocardial infarction (MI) and MI patients. Theoretically, the study departed from the ongoing reframing of healthcare in Sweden and internationally, whereby the medical gaze is transformed into biomedicalization. The findings show that the dominance of biomedical perspectives serves to create certain norms regarding how bodies and illness are to be treated, bringing a strong focus to person-centered care, and to patients’ own moral responsibility to adhere to medical advice. The expansion of individualized perspectives – the construction of “biological citizens” – however, also entails a risk of creating a false sense of universality, whereby social and cultural aspects of illness are made invisible. Even though some HCPs describe MI as a “male disease,” patients are largely constructed as gender-neutral. The dominance of biomedicalization serves to obscure opportunities to think through the connections between risk factors, gender/masculinity, and MI. Accordingly, the healthcare system and HCPs working in MI care may fail to account for how diverse gender scripts and cultural dynamics might contribute to form patients’ experiences, care seeking behavior and adherence with medical advice in rehabilitation

Cognitive reframing · Dominance (genetics) · Focus group · Health care · Masculinity · Qualitative research · Sociocultural evolution · Sociology of health and illness · Acute Myocardial Infarction Research · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · Sex and Gender in Healthcare

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