Obesidad infantil e inseguridad alimentaria
Análisis de alcance - 2020 a 2023
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 19475236 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Ana Paula Ribeiro Ferreira (0009-0007-3574-0630, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Evellyn Nascimento Xavier da Silva (0009-0003-4913-3162, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz), Maria Del Carmen B Molina (0000-0002-8614-988X, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo), M del CB Molina (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo), Simone Gonçalves De Assi (0000-0001-5460-6153, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz) |
| Year | 2026 |
| Volume | 31 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Publication date | 2026-01-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1413-8123 • E-ISSN: 1678-4561 |
| Publisher | FapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1590/1413-81232026314.22732024esp |
| OpenAlex | W7163012671 |
| Language | EN |
| References cited | 59 |
Este estudio llevó a cabo una revisión de alcance para examinar la relación entre la inseguridad alimentaria y la obesidad infantil, analizando 47 artículos con datos empíricos publicados entre 2020 y 2023. Los estudios se clasificaron por nivel de ingresos de los países de origen e incluyeron encuestas transversales, cohortes y enfoques. ecológico. La mayoría de las investigaciones se centran en países de ingresos bajos y medios, donde la inseguridad alimentaria es más frecuente, pero también se analizan artículos de países de ingresos altos. Entre los factores evaluados destacan la situación socioeconómica de las familias, el grupo etario y género de los niños, así como el impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Los resultados apuntan a una asociación significativa entre la inseguridad alimentaria y la obesidad infantil, especialmente en familias de bajos ingresos y en regiones con políticas insuficientes en ambos temas. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha contribuido a empeorar las desigualdades, reducir el acceso a alimentos saludables y aumentar las tasas de obesidad infantil. Por lo tanto, los dos problemas parecen estar interconectados y son multifactoriales y requieren intervenciones apropiadas a los contextos locales. Un enfoque integrado y contextualizado es esencial para promover la salud infantil
Burden of disease · Food insecurity · Food security · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
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| Citation velocity | historical |
|---|---|
| Highly cited | No |