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Foreign media assistance as a toolbox for local journalists

Mapping the benefits and burdens

Bibliographic Data

ID19477129
AuthorsRuth Moon (0000-0002-2170-7385, Louisiana State University, corresponding author), Saad Zuberi (0009-0007-7360-0532, Louisiana State University)
Year2026
Publication date2026-04-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournalism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-8849 • E-ISSN: 1741-3001
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/14648849261441146
OpenAlexW7153606724
LanguageEN
References cited33

Journalists and news organizations are high-profile targets of foreign aid in the form of media assistance programming. Much of this is funded by government agencies, notably (until recently) the US Agency for International Development. These training programs prepare local journalists to combat a variety of routine challenges they may encounter. As such, they represent points of intersection between diverse values and goals from funding countries, target countries, and trainers’ origin countries; they also contribute to journalistic doxa — an understanding of good journalistic practice. With the understanding that program structure and narratives have power to shape the identities and priorities of local journalists even beyond the specific training sessions identified, we analyze 413 policy documents from USAID, the US Agency for Global Media, and the Congressional Research Service to understand what messages these programs send about “good” journalism and its barriers. We find that US foreign policy for journalists overwhelmingly prioritizes individual upskilling, trailed by programming about financial challenges, legal and political contexts, and personal safety. These contribute to a definition of “good” journalism that in many ways resembles liberal democratic practices and places the burden for adapting or fulfilling the definition on individual journalists

Democracy · Foreign policy · Journalism · News media · Politics · Toolbox · International Development and Aid · Media Studies and Communication · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts

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