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Two Decades of Flooded Stories

Unpacking Media Discourses on Rain Disasters and Environmental Risks in Ghana Through Machine Learning

Bibliographic Data

ID19480346
AuthorsNana Kwame Osei Fordjour (0000-0002-0598-3646, University of Maryland, College Park, corresponding author), Anani Yao Kuwornu (0009-0002-5520-6658, University of Maryland, College Park)
Year2026
Pages1-15
Publication date2026-05-04
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-4032 • E-ISSN: 1752-4040
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17524032.2026.2665705
OpenAlexW7160179622
LanguageEN
References cited46

Media discourses on environmental disasters play a crucial role in shaping public opinion, perceptions of the disaster, policy formation, and management strategies. This study employed a computational approach to examine the African media agenda and sentiments surrounding flood disasters in Ghana over 20 years (2004–2024). Findings uncovered media discourses around the complex climate change paradox, government disaster preparedness, and risk management, as well as rural/urban practices and their effects. Results also indicated that the majority of coverage was positive (69.45%), whereas less than half (30.55%) was negative, with no neutral coverage. In addition, the study observed positive sentiments regarding the coverage of the proactive steps taken by the government and its agencies in responding to the disaster. In contrast, negative sentiments focused on the loss of lives and the destruction of property. The study discussed the role of cultural norms in these findings to contribute to the praxis of media and environmental disaster communication

Climate change · Risk assessment · Unpacking · Work (physics) · Disaster Management and Resilience · Flood Risk Assessment and Management · Public Relations and Crisis Communication

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